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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (S1): 67-71.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2017.S1.011

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于突变级数法的隧道地质预报方法优选

张杰1, 王明慧2, 3, 4, 张桥4, 凌飞翔2, 倪少权2   

  1. (1. 中国铁建十六局集团有限公司, 北京 100018; 2. 西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院, 四川 成都 610031;3. 西南政法大学经济学院, 重庆 401120; 4. 渝万铁路有限责任公司, 重庆 400014)
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-10 修回日期:2017-05-04 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-05-27
  • 作者简介:张杰(1967—),女,北京人,1998年毕业于中央党校,经济管理专业,本科,助理经济师,主要从事铁路建设管理工作。Email: 23590194@qq.com。

Optimization of Tunnel Geological Prediction Based on Catastrophe Progression Method

ZHANG Jie1, WANG Minghui2, 3, 4, ZHANG Qiao4, LING Feixiang2, NI Shaoquan2   

  1. (1. China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100018, China; 2. School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China; 3. School of Economics, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China; 4. ChongqingWanzhou Railway Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400014, China)
  • Received:2016-11-10 Revised:2017-05-04 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-05-27

摘要:

为科学地选择隧道施工期间的地质预报方法,提出基于突变理论的隧道地质预报方法优选的突变级数法。首先,对隧道地质预报方法的评价目标进行层层分解; 其次,将底层评价因素进行无量纲化、归一化处理; 然后,运用不同突变模型的归一公式进行逐层计算, 得到突变级数值,给出最优方案。利用该方法对紫金山隧道F2断层中岩溶涌水的5种预报方法进行比选,得出地质雷达法为最优方法。该方法可避免人为确定权重的主观性, 且计算简单、可靠性高,优选结果更趋于实际。

关键词: 隧道, 地质预报, 突变级数法

Abstract:

In order to select tunnel geologic prediction methods scientifically, a catastrophe progression method based on catastrophe theory of evaluation method is presented. The multilayer assessment objects are analyzed; and then standard quantization of bottom assessment indexes is performed; the ultimate catastrophe function is obtained through quantitative computation by the normalized formula of different catastrophe models; finally, the comprehensive assessment of alternative is realized. The method is applied to evaluate five geological prediction methods for Fault F2 of Zijinshan Tunnel, and geological radar is the best. The result of an evaluation example indicates that the presented method can not only avoid the subjective quantification of assessment indexes, but also be easy to perform and obtain high reliability, which improves the practicability of the catastrophe progression method.

Key words: tunnel, geological prediction, catastrophe progression method

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