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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (S2): 346-352.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.S2.044

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于城市顶管废土的可控低强度材料(CLSM)及性能影响因素研究

黄锐1, 刘国强2, 朱祐增1, 张鹏1,*   

  1. (1. 中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院, 湖北 武汉 4300742. 中建三局安装工程有限公司, 湖北 黄冈 438000)
  • 出版日期:2021-12-31 发布日期:2022-03-16
  • 作者简介:黄锐(1996—),男,安徽安庆人,中国地质大学(武汉)地质工程专业在读硕士,研究方向为非开挖顶管技术。E-mail: 17755473906@163.com。*通信作者: 张鹏, E-mail: cugpengzhang@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省自然科学基金面上类青年项目(2020CFB477)

Controlled Low Strength Materials Based on Pipe Jacking Waste Soil and Their Property Influencing Factors

HUANG Rui1, LIU Guoqiang2, ZHU Youzeng1, ZHANG Peng1, *   

  1. (1.Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; 2. China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Installation Engineering Co., Ltd., Huanggang 438000, Hubei, China)
  • Online:2021-12-31 Published:2022-03-16

摘要: 顶管废弃渣土作为城市管网建设的副产品,具有体量大、区域性强、成分复杂等特点,且由于其内部含有表面活性成分,导致顶管废土不易排水固结,制约了废土资源的再利用。为解决该问题,利用黄冈城区地下综合管廊顶管施工所产生的废土为原材料制备自密实顶管废土——可控低强度材料(CLSM),并通过控制水固比、灰土比以及粉煤灰与水泥的比值(F/C)等因素,研究其流动性、泌水率以及抗压强度的变化规律。试验结果表明: 1)水固比对于CLSM的流动性变化起到主要作用,而抗压强度随着F/C的增大而减小,随着灰土比的增大而增大; 2)通过控制水固比、灰土比以及F/C,能够制备出流动性在100200 mm、泌水率小于3%、抗压强度在0.350.7 MPa的自密实、高流动性材料,满足沟槽回填过程中对于工作性能以及强度的相关要求。

关键词: 顶管废弃渣土, 可控低强度材料, 流动性, 泌水率, 抗压强度

Abstract: As a byproduct of urban pipe network construction, pipe jacking waste soil is characterized by large volume, strong regionallity, and complex composition. The pipe jacking waste soil is not easy to drain and consolidate due to its surface active ingredients, which restricts the refuse of waste soil resources. To address these problems, the waste soil generated by the pipe jacking construction of the underground comprehensive utility in Huanggang is used as raw materials to prepare selfcompacted pipe jacking controlled low strength materials (CLSM), and the change laws of its fluidity, bleeding rate, and compressive strength are studied by controlling the watersolid ratio, the cement to waste soil quality ratio, and the fly ash to cement (F/C) ratio. The test results show the following: (1) The watersolid ratio plays a major role in the fluidity change of CLSM, while the compressive strength decreases with the increase of F/C, and increases with an increase in cement to waste soil quality ratio. (2) By controlling the watersolid ratio, the cement to waste soil quality ratio, and F/C ratio, selfcompacting and highfluidity materials with fluidity of 100~200 mm, bleeding rate of less than 3%, and compressive strength of 0.35~0.7 MPa can be prepared, which meets the requirements of the trench backfilling process in terms of working performance and strength.

Key words: pipe jacking waste soil, controllable low strength materials, fluidity, bleeding rate, compressive strength