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规划与设计

胶州湾隧道浅埋分岔段的设计及施工关键技术

  • 刘鹏
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  • (中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司, 天津 300133)
刘鹏 (1981— ),男,山东龙口人,2007年毕业于山东科技大学岩土工程专业,硕士,工程师,主要从事隧道及地下工程设计和研究工作。

收稿日期: 2013-03-12

  修回日期: 2013-05-01

  网络出版日期: 2013-07-25

Key Technologies for Design and Construction of Shallowcovered Forkedsection of Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel

  • LIU Peng
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  • (China Railway Tunnel Survey & Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300133, China)

Received date: 2013-03-12

  Revised date: 2013-05-01

  Online published: 2013-07-25

摘要

在胶州湾隧道工程中,为满足城市交通规划和区域交通疏导要求,采取设置地下分流匝道的设计方案。双车道匝道隧道与3车道主隧道在地下小角度交汇,形成分岔隧道。由于该分岔隧道段埋深浅、地层条件差、地面环境复杂,给设计和施工带来了不小的难度。通过工程类比、数值模拟分析等方法确定小净距隧道段范围,对变净距并行隧道中夹岩分区段采取扩挖换填混凝土、对拉锚杆等措施;在特大断面隧道段通过预注浆加固地层、加强初期支护,采用台阶分块开挖方案;施工中采用微震爆破技术,较好地保护了围岩,最终成功实现了此浅埋分岔隧道的快速施工。通过现场监控量测数据反馈分析,所采取的支护参数、工程措施、施工方案合理,确保了工程的安全、顺利建成。

本文引用格式

刘鹏 . 胶州湾隧道浅埋分岔段的设计及施工关键技术[J]. 隧道建设, 2013 , 33(6) : 474 -480 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2013.06.009

Abstract

A forked section is arranged in Jiaozhou Bay tunnel. Due to the shallow cover, poor geological conditions and complex ground surface environment of the forkedsection of the tunnel, there are great difficulties in the design and construction of the forkedsection. The range of the smallspaced tunnel section is determined by means of engineering analogy and numerical simulation. Concrete filling and tie bolts are adopted to reinforce the rock pillar of the smallspaced tunnel section. Pregrouting, primary support strengthening and bench excavating method are adopted for the large crosssection tunnel section. Microvibration blasting technology is adopted during the construction. In the end, rapid construction is achieved for the forkedsection. The monitoring results show that the support parameters, construction technologies and construction program adopted are rational and reliable.

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