中国盾构技术的创新与突破

洪开荣; 陈馈; 冯欢欢

doi:10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2013.10.001

隧道建设 >

2013 , Vol. 33 >Issue 10: 801 - 808

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2013.10.001

研究与探索

中国盾构技术的创新与突破

洪开荣 ,
陈馈 ,
冯欢欢

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（1中铁隧道集团盾构及掘进技术国家重点实验室，河南郑州 450001； 2 天津大学，天津 300192）

洪开荣(1965—),男，湖南株洲人，1990年毕业于兰州铁道学院桥梁与地下工程专业，博士，教授级高级工程师，从事隧道及地下工程施工与研究工作。

收稿日期: 2013-06-28

修回日期: 2013-08-10

网络出版日期: 2013-10-24

基金资助

国家国际科技合作专项(2011DFB71550)；洛阳市应用技术研究与开发资金项目（1301065A）

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The Innovation and Breakthrough of Shield Technology in China

HONG Kairong ,
CHEN Kui ,
FENG Huanhuan

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(1. State Key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology, China Railway Tunnel Group, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China; 2. Tianjin University, Tianjin 300192, China)

Received date: 2013-06-28

Revised date: 2013-08-10

Online published: 2013-10-24

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摘要

我国盾构技术已经取得了长足的进步，但与国外先进盾构技术相比，仍然存在一定差距。在概述国际盾构发展历程、现状及国际先进盾构应用情况的基础上，从关键核心技术、实验平台研制和盾构产业化3个方面，论述我国盾构技术所取得的创新与突破。以“先行号”、“进越号”及“中国中铁1号”等国内先进盾构为例，阐述我国盾构技术的发展现状和趋势。最后，针对我国与国际先进盾构技术的差距，展望盾构新型技术的突破口，能够为盾构技术的自主研发和应用提供可行思路。

关键词： 盾构; 技术创新; 技术突破; 平台研制; 盾构产业

本文引用格式

洪开荣 , 陈馈 , 冯欢欢 . 中国盾构技术的创新与突破[J]. 隧道建设, 2013 , 33(10) : 801 -808 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2013.10.001

Abstract

Great progress has been achieved in shield technology in China. However, there is still a gap between China and other countries in this field. In addition to presenting the history and the stateofart of shield technology, this paper summarizes the innovations and breakthroughs made in shield technology in China, which include the fundamental breakthroughs in shield technology, the development of experiment platforms and the industrialization of shield manufacturing. The paper also discusses the stateofart and the trend of shield technology in China, with Shield “Pioneer”, Shield “Advance” and Shield“CREC No. 1” as examples. Finally, the authors makes an outlook on the development trend of shield technology in China. The paper can provide reference for the research and application of shield in China in the future.

Key words： shield; technological innovation; technological breakthrough; platform development; shield industry

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