使用传统测量仪器对隧道施工过程中隧道结构体进行变形监测时，数据采集、数据处理和预报过程相互独立，很难及时反映隧道自身安全。为了解决这一问题，基于测量机器人的隧道自动变形监测进行了研究与实现，介绍了以测量机器人为变形监测仪器，通过光纤和网络技术，使用VB编程语言和GeoCOM接口技术，采用SQL Sever数据库，实现远程控制测量机器人进行监测数据的自动采集和存储，并由计算机自动进行数据分析处理、自动预警和报警，从而达到自动监测隧道变形的目的，为隧道施工提供安全保障。从整个系统的硬件组成、软件构成及设计开发、成果处理及输出等方面，分别进行了论述。提出的隧道施工自动变形监测思路和方法，对隧道信息化施工中自动变形监测具有积极的参考意义。

The process of data acquisition, analysis, processing and risk forecasting in the traditional deformation monitoring in tunnel construction are independent. Therefore, the response to risks is always untimely. To solve this problem, the paper studies and implements Georobotbased automatic deformation monitoring in tunnel construction. The functions of automatic monitoring data acquisition and remote storage, automatic data analysis and early warning are realized by means of Georobot, Visual Basic, GeoCOM and SQL Sever database. The purpose of the automatic monitoring of tunnel deformation is achieved; the tunnel construction safety is guaranteed. The hardware structure, software design and result processing and output of the whole system are discussed in this paper. The idea and method of automatic deformation monitoring have positive reference significance for the deformation monitoring in tunnel construction.