铁路隧道火灾事故及其规模研究综述

赵东平; 王峰; 余颜丽; 李奎

doi:10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2015.03.006

隧道建设 >

2015 , Vol. 35 >Issue 3: 227 - 231

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2015.03.006

研究与探索

铁路隧道火灾事故及其规模研究综述

赵东平 ,
王峰 ,
余颜丽 ,
李奎

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（1. 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司科学研究院，四川成都 610031； 2. 西南交通大学交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室土木工程学院，四川成都 610031； 3.大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室，辽宁大连 116024）

赵东平（1979—），男，黑龙江嫩江人，2008年毕业于西南交通大学，桥梁与隧道工程专业，博士，高级工程师，现从事隧道及地下工程设计及理论研究工作。

收稿日期: 2014-11-03

修回日期: 2015-02-02

网络出版日期: 2015-03-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51108287)；能源工程安全与灾害力学教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2013KF01)；中铁二院计划科研资助项目13164185（13-14）

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A Review of Fire Accidents in Railway Tunnels and Study on Their Scale

ZHAO Dongping ,
WANG Feng ,
YU Yanli ,
LI Kui

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(1. Research Division of Science and Technology Engineering, China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd.,  Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education,  School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China)

Received date: 2014-11-03

Revised date: 2015-02-02

Online published: 2015-03-20

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摘要

铁路隧道火灾规模是隧道火灾防治的关键问题。通过对国内外铁路隧道火灾事故及列车火灾规模大小的统计，分析了铁路隧道火灾事故发生的原因和产生的后果，提出了减少铁路隧道火灾事故的相关建议。总结了影响铁路隧道内列车火灾规模大小的因素，建议列车材质采用难燃材料、设计合理的防灾通风速度、尽可能减少列车门窗的开启数量等措施来降低隧道内列车火灾规模。在此基础上，结合我国铁路客车的特点及国外相关研究结果，建议在铁路隧道和隧道群火灾后果评估中，可采用15 MW的稳定热源作为参考。

关键词： 铁路隧道; 火灾事故; 火灾规模

本文引用格式

赵东平 , 王峰 , 余颜丽 , 李奎 . 铁路隧道火灾事故及其规模研究综述[J]. 隧道建设, 2015 , 35(3) : 227 -231 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2015.03.006

Abstract

The scale of fire accidents in railway tunnels is a key point for tunnel fire prevention. The fire accidents in railway tunnels and the results of studies on the scale of fires around the world have been reviewed and analyzed in this paper. The causes for and the result of fire accidents in railway tunnels are analyzed, and suggestions are made to reduce the fire accidents. Factors influencing the scales of fires in railway tunnels are summarized. A series of countermeasures, including employing fireretardant materials for the trains, designing a proper disasterprevention ventilation speed, and decreasing the number of the opening windows as far as possible, are proposed. Based on these suggestions, a 15 MW steady fire scale is recommended for the simulation and evaluation of fire accidents in railway tunnels. 

Key words： railway tunnel; fire accident; fire scale

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