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莞惠城际铁路矿山法隧道各级围岩设计工法的适应性分析及调整建议
收稿日期: 2014-12-21
修回日期: 2015-03-20
网络出版日期: 2016-03-02
Applicability Analysis on and Suggestions for Design Construction Methods for Surrounding Rocks: A Case Study on DongguanHuizhou Intercity Railway Tunnel Constructed by Mining Method
Received date: 2014-12-21
Revised date: 2015-03-20
Online published: 2016-03-02
以莞惠城际铁路松山湖地下隧道(矿山法)施工为例,通过各综合围岩等级的工序分析、工法类比、稳定性与优势比较等,认为该隧道矿山法施工实际揭示围岩与设计工法存在一定的适应性问题,并提出以下建议: 1)Ⅵ级围岩隧道(第四、五、六类围岩)建议调整为三台阶七步法+拱部临时立柱法、Ⅵ级围岩隧道(第七、八类围岩)建议调整为三台阶七步法; 2)Ⅴ级围岩隧道(第二类围岩)建议调整为带临时仰拱台阶法或上下台阶法、Ⅴ级围岩隧道(第三、四、五类围岩)建议调整为上下台阶法; 3)Ⅳ级围岩隧道建议调整为上下台阶法; 4)其他未涉及的围岩情况,工法均不做调整。
关键词: 莞惠城际地下铁路隧道; 矿山法; 综合围岩等级; 设计工法; 适应性分析
聂振宇 . 莞惠城际铁路矿山法隧道各级围岩设计工法的适应性分析及调整建议[J]. 隧道建设, 2016 , 36(2) : 193 -199 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2016.02.011
The construction procedure, construction method, stability and advantages and disadvantages of different grades of surrounding rocks are analyzed. The analytical results show that the design construction methods of Songshanhu underground tunnel on DongguanHuizhou intercity railway are not so feasible. So some suggestions are proposed as follows: 1) For Grade Ⅵ surrounding rocks, threebench sevenstep method + arch temporary column support method is feasible for No. 4, No. 5 and No. 6 surrounding rocks; and threebench sevenstep method is feasible for No. 7 and No. 8 surrounding rocks. 2) For Grade Ⅴ surrounding rocks, temporary invert bench method or top heading and benching method is feasible for No. 2 surrounding rock; and top heading and bench method is feasible for No. 3, No. 4 and No. 5 surrounding rocks. 3) For Grade Ⅳ surrounding rocks, top heading and bench method is feasible.
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