漫谈矿山法隧道技术第六讲&mdash;&mdash;衬砌（二）

关宝树

doi:10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2016.04.001

隧道建设 >

2016 , Vol. 36 >Issue 4: 373 - 378

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2016.04.001

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漫谈矿山法隧道技术第六讲——衬砌（二）

关宝树

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（西南交通大学，四川成都 610031）

关宝树（1932—），男，辽宁人，西南交通大学教授，博士生导师，从事隧道及地下工程教学和科研50余年，隧道与地下工程资深专家。Email: guanbaoshu@126.com。

收稿日期: 2015-07-15

网络出版日期: 2016-04-27

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Tunneling by Mining Method: Lecture VI: Lining II

GUAN Baoshu

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(Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China)

Received date: 2015-07-15

Online published: 2016-04-27

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摘要

首先介绍以欧洲为代表的锚喷支护结构体系的应用现状。然后比较详细地介绍挪威、美国、日本和法国喷混凝土永久支护的应用、研究情况及具体做法。认为，在国外以锚喷支护为主体的支护结构体系和以复合式衬砌为主体的支护结构体系，目前是并存的；对我国来说2种支护结构体系也应该是并存的。在围岩条件良好的情况下，应大力推进以锚喷支护为主体的支护结构体系；在围岩条件较差的场合，则应以复合式衬砌支护结构体系为主体。

关键词： 隧道; 矿山法; 锚喷支护; 喷混凝土; 衬砌; 初期支护; 永久支护

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关宝树 . 漫谈矿山法隧道技术第六讲——衬砌（二）[J]. 隧道建设, 2016 , 36(4) : 373 -378 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2016.04.001

Abstract

Thestateoftheart of the application of bolting and shotcrete support structure system to European countries is introduced. The application and study of shotcrete permanent support in Norway, America, Japan and France are presented in detail. It shows that the bolting and shotcrete support structure system and complex lining support structure system are both available abroad. The author suggests that the above mentioned two support structure systems should be available in China as well; the bolting and shotcrete support structure system should be adopted in good surrounding rock conditions; and the complex lining support structure system should be adopt in bad surrounding rock conditions.

Key words： tunnel; mining method; bolting and shotcrete support; shotcrete; lining; primary support; permanent support

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