受制于施工环境，TBM(tunnel boring machine)刀具磨损及刀盘振动实时监测问题一直难以解决。基于此，对滚刀和刮刀分别提出了基于电涡流传感器及电阻格栅的磨损实时监测系统，并通过试验建立了输出电压信号与磨损量之间的关系； 同时，对吉林引松工程直径为8.03 m的隧道掘进机进行刀盘振动现场监测,并对振动响应进行时域及频域分析。结果表明： 在一定地质条件下，随着贯入度的增大，刀盘振动值逐渐变大； 刀盘空转频域曲线表现为局部峰值、整体幅值较小的特点，正常掘进时振动幅值明显较大的几个频率范围与刀盘空转时几个波峰对应的频率范围相同，在制作刀盘时其固有频率要尽量避开这几个频率范围，防止产生共振。

The realtime monitoring of cutter wear and cutterhead vibration of TBM (tunnel boring machine) are difficult due to the limit of construction environment. As a result, the realtime monitoring systems for wear of hob cutter and scrape cutter of TBM based on eddycurrent sensor and resistance grid are proposed; and then the relationship between the output voltage signals and the wear amount is established by test. Meanwhile, the field monitoring of cutterhead vibration of a TBM with diameter of 8.03 m used in Songhua River Water Diversion Project in Jilin province is carried out; and the vibration response is analyzed. The results show that: 1) The vibration value increases with the penetration increases under certain geological conditions. 2) The frequencydomain curve shows the characteristics of local peaks and small overall amplitudes when the cutterhead is idling. Several frequency ranges with larger amplitudes when TBM normally boring are equal to peaks when TBM idling. As a result, the abovementioned ranges should be avoided when manufacturing.