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施工技术

地面预注浆施工技术在井筒涌水防治中的应用

  • 姚韦靖 ,
  • 庞建勇 ,
  • 张金松 ,
  • 徐磊
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  • (安徽理工大学土木建筑学院, 安徽 淮南 232001)
姚韦靖(1990—),男,安徽芜湖人,安徽理工大学土木建筑学院在读博士,研究方向为岩土工程。Email: yaoweijing0713@163.com。*通讯作者: 庞建勇, Email: pangjyong@163.com。

收稿日期: 2016-08-15

  修回日期: 2016-11-16

  网络出版日期: 2017-06-08

基金资助

安徽省高校自然科学研究重大项目(KJ2015ZD20); 矿山地下工程教育部工程研究中心开放课题(2015KF05)

Application of Ground Surface Pregrouting to Water  Inrush Prevention and Control for Shafts

  • YAO Weijing ,
  • PANG Jianyong ,
  • ZHANG Jinsong ,
  • XU Lei
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  • (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology,  Huainan 232001, Anhui, China)

Received date: 2016-08-15

  Revised date: 2016-11-16

  Online published: 2017-06-08

摘要

张集矿区地层位于裂隙破碎带且含水量丰富,为解决第2副井井筒地面预注浆施工难度大的问题,基于工程地质调研、技术设计和工业试验的方法对地面预注浆施工技术进行了研究。通过在井筒开凿前上部表土段采用冻结法施工、下部基岩段采用地面预注浆技术施工,并采用直孔和Y孔相结合的布置方式,实现了注浆、冻结和凿井“三同时”施工的目的,有效节约了工期。在整个施工过程中,采用自主研发的监控设备,实现了实时控制并获得了重要的注浆参数,同时采用压水试验的方法对注浆质量进行了效果评价。根据监测结果: 1)各段终压值和注浆量均达到了设计要求,总注浆量达16 286 m3; 2)压水试验测得的地层渗透系数明显减小,井筒涌水量仅为2.27 m3/h,说明该施工方法起到了很好的加固和堵水作用。

本文引用格式

姚韦靖 , 庞建勇 , 张金松 , 徐磊 . 地面预注浆施工技术在井筒涌水防治中的应用[J]. 隧道建设, 2017 , 37(5) : 630 -636 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2017.05.016

Abstract

The Zhangji Mining Area is located in the crack fractured zone and with rich water. The ground surface pregrouting of auxiliary shaft No. 2 is difficult. Hence, the construction technology of ground surface pregrouting is studied based on engineering geological investigation, technical design and industrial experiment. A series of technologies, i.e., freezing construction of upper strata, pregrouting of lower bedrock, and vertical boreholes and Yshaped boreholes combined layout method, are adopted, which leads to simultaneous construction of grouting, freezing and shaft sinking and shortening of construction period. Meanwhile, realtime monitoring has been realized and key grouting parameters have been obtained by using selfdeveloped monitoring device. The construction effect is estimated by pressurized water test. The monitoring results show that: 1) The final grouting pressure value and grouting quantity can meet the design standards, and the total grouting quantity was 16 286 m3. 2) The permeability coefficient of formation decreased obviously and the residual water inflow of the mine shaft is 2.27 m3/h obtained from the pressurized water test, which proves the rationality and efficiency of the abovementioned method in terms of reinforcement and water stopping.

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