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地面预注浆施工技术在井筒涌水防治中的应用
收稿日期: 2016-08-15
修回日期: 2016-11-16
网络出版日期: 2017-06-08
基金资助
安徽省高校自然科学研究重大项目(KJ2015ZD20); 矿山地下工程教育部工程研究中心开放课题(2015KF05)
Application of Ground Surface Pregrouting to Water Inrush Prevention and Control for Shafts
Received date: 2016-08-15
Revised date: 2016-11-16
Online published: 2017-06-08
张集矿区地层位于裂隙破碎带且含水量丰富,为解决第2副井井筒地面预注浆施工难度大的问题,基于工程地质调研、技术设计和工业试验的方法对地面预注浆施工技术进行了研究。通过在井筒开凿前上部表土段采用冻结法施工、下部基岩段采用地面预注浆技术施工,并采用直孔和Y孔相结合的布置方式,实现了注浆、冻结和凿井“三同时”施工的目的,有效节约了工期。在整个施工过程中,采用自主研发的监控设备,实现了实时控制并获得了重要的注浆参数,同时采用压水试验的方法对注浆质量进行了效果评价。根据监测结果: 1)各段终压值和注浆量均达到了设计要求,总注浆量达16 286 m3; 2)压水试验测得的地层渗透系数明显减小,井筒涌水量仅为2.27 m3/h,说明该施工方法起到了很好的加固和堵水作用。
姚韦靖 , 庞建勇 , 张金松 , 徐磊 . 地面预注浆施工技术在井筒涌水防治中的应用[J]. 隧道建设, 2017 , 37(5) : 630 -636 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2017.05.016
The Zhangji Mining Area is located in the crack fractured zone and with rich water. The ground surface pregrouting of auxiliary shaft No. 2 is difficult. Hence, the construction technology of ground surface pregrouting is studied based on engineering geological investigation, technical design and industrial experiment. A series of technologies, i.e., freezing construction of upper strata, pregrouting of lower bedrock, and vertical boreholes and Yshaped boreholes combined layout method, are adopted, which leads to simultaneous construction of grouting, freezing and shaft sinking and shortening of construction period. Meanwhile, realtime monitoring has been realized and key grouting parameters have been obtained by using selfdeveloped monitoring device. The construction effect is estimated by pressurized water test. The monitoring results show that: 1) The final grouting pressure value and grouting quantity can meet the design standards, and the total grouting quantity was 16 286 m3. 2) The permeability coefficient of formation decreased obviously and the residual water inflow of the mine shaft is 2.27 m3/h obtained from the pressurized water test, which proves the rationality and efficiency of the abovementioned method in terms of reinforcement and water stopping.
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