自21世纪以来，上海市城市地下空间开发利用进入快速发展时期，在中心城区基本形成网络化、多核心的地下空间发展形态。新一轮上海城市总体规划提出到2035年基本建成卓越的全球城市的目标，地下空间资源开发利用进入全新发展阶段。通过全面总结上海市城市地下空间发展的主要成就和不足，针对未来发展面临的机遇和挑战，提出未来发展的目标与策略。上海市城市地下空间的创新发展近期将聚焦于城市更新和精细化管理，重点在更新地区地下空间资源开发、地下交通和市政等基础设施、深层地下空间资源利用和保护、地下空间工程技术和管理机制等方面的创新发展。

At the begining of the 21st century, the development and utilization of underground space in Shanghai started a rapid development period, and a network and multicore based development form of underground space was fundamentally established in the central urban area. The new urban master plan of Shanghai sets the goal of basically building a global city of excellence by 2035, and thus the development and utilization of underground space resources entered a new era. The main achievements and some shortcomings of the development of urban underground space in Shanghai are comprehensively summarized, and sustainable development goals and strategies for future development opportunities and challenges are put forward. The innovative development of underground space in Shanghai will shortly focus on urban renewal and refined management, mainly including the development of underground space resources in urban renewal area, underground transportation and municipal infrastructure, the development and utilization of deep underground space resources, underground engineering technology and management mechanisms.