为缓解人们对墓地日益增长的需求同日趋严重的土地资源短缺之间的社会矛盾,在维护人道主义的同时响应国家地下空间利用的倡导,对墓地的设计背景进行研究并进行完善的可行性分析。主要研究与结论如下: 1)以人文关怀为主题,引入中国传统经典文化,设计智能化的地下墓地建筑; 2)该设计保留墓碑、鲜花等传统因素,并且新增科技祭奠场景,弘扬中华民族孝道传统美德,满足人们的仪式感,更有利于节约资源和保护环境; 3)采用量化集中管理,以家族为单位,集中安置骨灰盒,尽可能利用地下空间,最大限度地减少地上空间的占用面积,可应用于用地紧张的大中型城市,大大地减少地上墓地造成的土地资源占用; 4)该设计在后期盈利过程中,可以创造更多的就业岗位,缓解当前社会比较严重的就业压力。
陈际洲
,
唐兴滨
,
陈强
,
叶晓志
,
王丽燕
,
刘海滨
,
乔允
,
常怀洲
,
刘恺
. 智能化地下公墓设计研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2021
, 41(4)
: 629
-633
.
DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.04.013
Currently, there are limited land resources for
cemeteries. Therefore, to respond to the advocacy of national underground space
utilization while maintaining humanitarianism, the background of cemetery
designs and the feasibility analysis of their perfection are investigated. The
studies and obtained conclusions are summarized as follows: (1) The humanistic
concern is considered as the theme, and the Chinese traditional classic culture
is introduced to design intelligent underground cemetery buildings. (2) In this
design, traditional factors such as tombstones and flowers are retained, and
the scenes of scientific and technological memorial ceremonies are included to
maintain the traditional virtues of filial piety of the Chinese nation and meet
the people′s sense of ceremony, which is more conducive to saving resources and
protecting the environment. (3) Quantitative centralized management is adopted,
and the family is considered as the unit to arrange the cremation urns, which
can fully utilize underground space and considerably reduce the space occupied
on the ground. (4) It can also create more job opportunities.