针对现有城市地下空间存在的开发强度低、特有的环境优势未得到充分发挥的问题，提出一种基于可移动建筑设计理念，有赖于未来高新技术突破的地下空间开发利用的创新性概念设计。该设计面向大深度地下空间的开发利用，并使得建筑能够在地上、地下2种环境中自由转换，从而充分利用地上、地下空间的优点，实现地上、地下空间的多重耦合。同时，给出建筑在地上、地下空间转换的过程，对本设计应用在医院、银行、景区等的要点进行分析。针对其他一些较为特殊的应用场景，提出相应的优化设计方案，进一步扩大其应用范围。最后，引入简单算例探讨现阶段建设与运行此设计所面临的技术难题，简要分析未来实现本设计所需的技术要求。
There are many problems in the current development of
urban underground space such as low development intensity and inadequate use of
unique environmental advantages. Accordingly, an innovative conceptual design
for underground space development and utilization based on the concept of
movable building structures is proposed. The design is oriented to develop and
utilize deep underground spaces and enables the building to be transferred
freely between the ground and underground spaces, thus maximizing its usage. It
also realizes the multicoupled ground and underground spaces, which can be
similarly employed in complex topography. The conversion process between the
ground and underground spaces is established, and the key points of the design
employed in locations such as hospitals, banks, and scenic spots are analyzed.
Considering some other special application scenarios, a corresponding
optimization design scheme is provided to further expand the application scope.
Finally, a simple example is introduced to discuss the technical problems
encountered in constructing and operating the design at this stage, such as
water and soil pressure. Additionally, the technical requirements needed to
realize the design in the future are briefly analyzed.
