Research on Prefabrication and Assembly of Railway
Tunnels Excavated Using&nbsp;&nbsp;Drilling-and-Blasting and Prospects of Intelligent Construction（钻爆法铁路隧道预制装配化建造研究及智能建造展望）

马伟斌; 王志伟

doi:10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2022.07.001

隧道建设 >

2022 , Vol. 42 >Issue 7: 1119 - 1134

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2022.07.001

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Research on Prefabrication and Assembly of Railway Tunnels Excavated Using Drilling-and-Blasting and Prospects of Intelligent Construction（钻爆法铁路隧道预制装配化建造研究及智能建造展望）

马伟斌 ,
王志伟

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（中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所，北京 100081）

马伟斌（1977—），男，山东无棣人，2006年毕业于中国铁道科学研究院，隧道工程专业，博士，研究员，主要从事隧道及地下工程方面的研究工作。E-mail: dwangfei@163.com。 *通信作者: 王志伟， E-mail: 240229397@qq.com。

网络出版日期: 2022-08-04

基金资助

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研开发基金重点项目（2020YJ170）；中国国家铁路集团科技研究开发计划系统性重大项目（P2019G038）

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Research on Prefabrication and Assembly of Railway Tunnels Excavated Using Drilling-and-Blasting and Prospects of Intelligent Construction

MA Weibin ,
WANG Zhiwei

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(CARS Railway Engineering Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China)

Online published: 2022-08-04

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摘要

针对钻爆法铁路隧道装配化建造领域缺少对概念、体系架构、关键技术等方面系统归纳总结的现状，开展针对性阐述与归纳总结。首先，阐述钻爆法铁路隧道预制装配式建造方案；然后，针对钻爆法铁路隧道预制装配化建造整体技术体系，详细阐述钻爆法装配式隧道在理论研究、设计方法、施工方法和工程管理等方面的核心内容和关键技术；最后，分析装配化建造方式在实现智能建造方面的优越性，给出实现智能建造的技术路径，并提出钻爆法装配式隧道智能建造的愿景。

关键词： 钻爆法; 铁路隧道; 装配化建造; 智能建造

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马伟斌 , 王志伟 . Research on Prefabrication and Assembly of Railway Tunnels Excavated Using Drilling-and-Blasting and Prospects of Intelligent Construction（钻爆法铁路隧道预制装配化建造研究及智能建造展望）[J]. 隧道建设, 2022 , 42(7) : 1119 -1134 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2022.07.001

Abstract

In view of the lack of systematic summary of the concept, framework, and key technologies in the prefabrication and assembly of tunnels, targeted elaborations and summaries are made in this paper. First, the prefabrication and assembly of tunnels excavated by means of drillingandblasting is expounded. Second, regarding the overall technological framework of the prefabrication and assembly of railway tunnels excavated by means of drillingandblasting, the core contents and key technologies in respect of theoretical research, design method, construction method, and project management are described in detail. On this basis, the advantages of the technology of prefabrication and assembly of tunnels in realizing intelligent construction are analyzed, the technical path for realizing intelligent construction is provided, and the prospects thereof are put forward. The results can provide reference for related researches and practices.

Key words： drilling-and-blasting; railway tunnel; prefabrication and assembly; intelligent construction

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