重载列车对隧道裂损衬砌承载性能的影响研究

张志刚, 吴奔, 陈健, 吴成龙, 刘家俊, 李锦辉

doi:10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2022.S1.007

隧道建设 >

2022 , Vol. 42 >Issue S1: 56 - 65

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2022.S1.007

研究与探索

重载列车对隧道裂损衬砌承载性能的影响研究

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（1. 河北省高速公路延崇管理中心，河北张家口 075000； 2. 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）土木与环境工程学院，广东深圳 518005； 3. 深圳市交通科学研究院有限公司，广东深圳 518005）

网络出版日期: 2022-08-22

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Effect of HeavyHaul Train on Bearing Capacity of Cracked Tunnel Lining

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(1. YanChong Management Center of Hebei Expressway Group Limited, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China; 2. College of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518005, China; 3. Shenzhen Transportation Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518005, China)

Online published: 2022-08-22

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摘要

为定量分析重载列车动载作用下隧道裂损衬砌裂缝的演化机制和承载性能的变化规律，采用扩展有限元与直接循环法相结合的方法模拟裂缝在列车荷载作用下的扩展路径，并通过模型试验对方法的有效性和准确性进行验证。模型试验与数值模拟的误差仅为3.7%，表明该数值模拟方法较为精确。研究发现： 1）在重载列车动载作用下，裂损衬砌仰拱处的动力响应相较于衬砌其他位置会更为剧烈，裂损衬砌仰拱处的安全系数与衬砌其他位置相比则更小，因此裂损衬砌仰拱位置为重载列车动载下的危险部位； 2）重载列车轴重对裂损隧道衬砌的动力响应影响比初始裂缝深度及车速对裂损隧道衬砌的动力响应影响更为明显，而裂损衬砌的安全性能受初始裂缝深度影响比受轴重及车速影响更为显著。

关键词： 重载列车; 铁路隧道; 裂损衬砌; 动力响应; 承载性能

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张志刚, 吴奔, 陈健, 吴成龙, 刘家俊, 李锦辉 . 重载列车对隧道裂损衬砌承载性能的影响研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2022 , 42(S1) : 56 -65 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2022.S1.007

Abstract

In order to obtain the fracture evolution mechanism and variation law of bearing capacity of cracked lining under heavyhaul train load, a numerical simulation technique based on the combination of extended finite element method and direct circulation method is adopted to quantitively analyze the propagation path of cracks. Through comparing the numerical simulation with the model test site results, it shows that the error is found to be only 3.7%, thus the propagation path of cracks under train load can be simulated accurately. Research results show that: (1) The dynamic response at the cracked lining invert is more intense than that at other parts of the lining and the safety factor at the cracked lining invert is smaller than at other parts of the lining under heavyhaul train load；therefore, the position of cracked lining invert is the dangerous position under dynamic load of heavyhaul train. (2) The influence of axle load on the dynamic response of cracked tunnel lining is more obvious than that of initial crack depth and speed, and the safety performance of cracked lining is more significantly affected by initial crack depth than by axle load and speed.

Key words： heavyhaul train; railway tunnel; cracked tunnel lining; dynamic response; bearing capacity

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