以玉蒙秀山铁路隧道为工程实例，重点介绍隧道工程施工超前地质预报技术及地质综合分析法、物探法、超前钻探法、超前导洞法4大类常规方法各自的技术要点、适用环境及边界条件，从技术、经济、便捷、实用角度解决了具体施工应用中探测方式方法选用混乱的问题，旨在为新上类似工程项目提供施工技术参考。

Taking the construction of Xiushan tunnel on YuxiMengzi railway as an example, the author presents the key technical points, applicable situations and boundary conditions of the major geology forecasting methods used in tunnel construction, including advance geology forecasting method, comprehensive geology analysis method, physical prospecting method, advance drilling method and advance drift method,. In addition, the author analyzes the selection of proper geology forecasting methods in tunnel construction in terms of technology, economy, convenience and applicability. This paper can provide reference for similar projects in the future.