• 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
  • 中文核心期刊中文科技核心期刊
  • Scopus RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 美国EBSCO数据库 俄罗斯《文摘杂志》
  • 《日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(中国)》
二维码

隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (S1): 206-215.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2023.S1.024

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑渗流效应的衬砌隧洞围岩弹塑性分析

孙河林, 姜海波*   

  1. (石河子大学水利建筑工程学院, 新疆 石河子 832003
  • 出版日期:2023-07-31 发布日期:2023-08-28
  • 作者简介:孙河林(1998—),男,河南泌阳人,石河子大学土木水利专业在读硕士,研究方向为寒旱区水工结构。E-mail: 1491998487@qq.com。*通信作者: 姜海波, E-mail: klaud_123@163.com。

ElasticPlastic Analysis of Surrounding Rock of Lining Tunnel Considering Seepage Effect

SUN Helin, JIANG Haibo*   

  1. (College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003, XinjiangChina)
  • Online:2023-07-31 Published:2023-08-28

摘要: 为探明孔隙水对施工期水工隧洞稳定性的影响,基于弹塑性理论,采用MogiCoulomb强度准则,以衬砌-围岩弹塑性区为研究对象,推导圆形隧洞不同工况时围岩-衬砌结构应力、隧洞洞壁位移和围岩塑性区半径的解析解。 依托新疆某水工隧洞工程展开计算分析,得到渗流效应、衬砌渗透系数和衬砌厚度对围岩-衬砌结构稳定性的影响规律。得出以下结论: 1)渗流作用会极大改变衬砌和围岩的应力分布,减小衬砌对围岩的支反力会使隧洞稳定性变差; 2)降低衬砌渗透系数会增大衬砌-围岩交界面渗透水压力,减小支反力会使围岩塑性区半径和洞壁位移有所增大; 3)增加衬砌厚度会改变渗流场分布,弱化增加衬砌厚度提供的支护增幅效果,这在开始阶段能明显限制围岩塑性区发育,但后续效果不佳。

关键词: MogiCoulomb强度准则, 圆形隧洞, 围岩-衬砌结构, 渗流效应, 衬砌渗透系数, 衬砌厚度

Abstract:  In order to study the influence of pore water on the stability of hydraulic tunnel during construction, the MogiCoulomb strength criterion is adopted based on the elasticplastic theory, and the elastoplastic zone of liningsurrounding rock is taken as research object. The analytical solutions of circular tunnel under different working conditions are derived, including the stress of surrounding rocklining structure, tunnel wall displacement, and surrounding rock plastic zone radius. Relying on a hydraulic tunnel project in Xinjiang, the calculation and analysis are carried out to obtain the influence laws of seepage effect, lining permeability coefficient, and lining thickness on the stability of surrounding rocklining structure. The conclusions are as follows: 1Seepage effect will greatly change the stress distribution of lining and surrounding rock, reducing the support reaction of lining to surrounding rock can worsen the tunnel stability. 2Reduction of the lining permeability coefficient will increase the seepage water pressure at the interface between lining and surrounding rock, reducing the reaction force can increase the radius of surrounding rock plastic zone and tunnel wall displacement. 3Increasing the lining thickness will change the distribution of seepage field and weaken the support amplification effect caused by increasing lining thickness, which can significantly limit the development of surrounding rock plastic zone in the initial stage, but the subsequent effect is poor.

Key words:  , MogiCoulomb strength criterion, circular tunnel, surrounding rocklining structure, seepage effect, lining permeability coefficient, lining thickness