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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (S1): 38-44.

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

预铸混凝土环片循环载荷试验与分析

余念梓1,游澄发1,王莉瑛1,2,倪至宽2   

  1. (1.捷运工程局中区工程处, 台北; 2.台北科技大学土木与防灾研究所, 台北)
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-29 出版日期:2011-08-05 发布日期:2011-11-04
  • 作者简介:倪至宽(1951—),男,台北科技大学土木与防灾研究所副教授,主要从事大地及基础工程安全监测、灌浆、潜盾及推进工程。

Cyclic Loading Test of Segment and Its Analysis

Yu Niantz1,Yu Chengfa1,Wang Liying1.2,Ni Chinkuan2   

  1. (1.Central District Project Office Department Of Rapid Transit Systems,TCG,Taipei;  2.Taipei University of Technology, Taipei)
  • Received:2011-06-29 Online:2011-08-05 Published:2011-11-04

摘要: 藉由预铸混凝土环片试体内装设钢筋计,除可了解环片制造过程中,混凝土蒸汽及水中养生过程,钢筋应变随环片温度变化的情形外,还可透过环片循环载重抗弯试验过程,了解钢筋应力及应变变化情形。将环片预铸过程所使用的钢筋与混凝土样品,分别进行拉力及压力试验,获得应力与应变之组合律,再利用材料及钢筋混凝土力学理论,进行环片循环载重抗弯试验成果分析,分析结果与实测结果及理论解进行比对,可评估传统监测仪器预置于钢筋混凝土环片内之适用情形,不但可以确认环片钢筋设计用量之适当性,而且还可以作为来日隧道近接施工阶段,监测环片内应力之变化及有限元素数值模拟分析结果比对的基础。

关键词: 混凝土环片, 循环载重试验, 振弦式钢筋计

Abstract: This study is used to verify the suitability of conventional rebar strain meter to monitor the behaviour of shield segment. Four vibrating wire rebar strain meters and thermistors are installed in a steel cage of test segment before concrete placement, steam and water curing. Both temperature and strain of rebar are recorded through out the manufacturing process. The results indicate that the variation of rebar strain is consistent with the temperature. Then, this test segment is tested by cyclic two points loading, in which the strains of rebar and deflections at center point on both sides of test segment are also monitored. The samples of rebar and concrete cylinder are tested in lab to produce the stress-strain relations, respectively. The comparison of moments and deflections of segment during cyclic loading between analytical solutions and measured results are presented in this paper. The results indicate that the conventional rebar strain meters are not only intact after extreme curing processes but also functioning well during cyclic loading.

Key words: precast reinforced concrete segment, cyclic loading, vibrating wire rebar strain meter