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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (S1): 388-393.

• 施工机械 • 上一篇    下一篇

潜盾机切刃盘于卵砾石层开挖之特性

王锦洋, 陈建荣, 陈昕诠   

  1. (介兴营造厂股份有限公司, 台北)
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-05 出版日期:2011-08-05 发布日期:2011-11-04
  • 作者简介:王锦洋(1948—),男,1997年毕业于Asian Institute of Technology(AIT), Bangkok, Thailand ,介兴营造厂股份有限公司董事长, 从事土木工程建筑与管理。

Excavation Characteristics of Shield Machine Cutter Head in Gravel Layer

WANG Jiinyang, CHEN Jengrong, CHEN Hsinchuan   

  1. (Chieh Hsing Construction Co., Ltd., Taipei)
  • Received:2011-05-05 Online:2011-08-05 Published:2011-11-04

摘要: 潜盾工法于卵砾石层开挖需面对许多问题,诸如切刃盘开口尺寸及开口率之设计;滚轮切刃齿及切刃齿之配置、材质与成本问题等。潜盾机于卵砾石层中掘进时,通常无法期望以单一开口尺寸或开口率去应付长距离的挖掘,需要因应地质变化适时予以改变;滚轮切刃齿及切刃齿的配置与材质应用,则悠关是否能以最小成本产生最大之开挖效率。本文以长距离卵砾石层潜盾洞道开挖为例,依据实际切刃盘改造型式与掘进管理图表,探讨开口尺寸与开口率的适用性,并于现场量测所得滚轮切刃齿及切刃齿之磨耗数据,加以汇整并以图表呈现,可明显得知其间之关键因素,值得提供作为日后设计与施工之参考。

关键词: 潜盾机, 卵砾石, 切刃盘, 滚轮切刃齿, 切刃齿, 磨耗系数

Abstract: Shield tunneling in gravel formation encounters many problems such as design of dimension and rate of opening in cutter face, positioning, material and cost of cutter bits. In general, we should not expect to drill a long distance with single size or rate of opening. It is necessary to modify according to the change of actual geological condition. Obviously, positioning and material of cutter bits relate with drilling cost and drilling efficiency to a certain extent. This paper intends to discuss, depending on actual records and analysis of long distance shield tunneling in gravel formation, the suitability of the dimension and rate of opening of cutter face. In addition, plots and tables will be showed to describe the cutter bit wear measured on site. The results and key factors inrelated are deemed valuable for reference in design and construction in the future

Key words: shield tunnel, gravel, cutter head, roller cutter, bit, wear coefficient