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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 519-537.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2018.04.001

• 专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

Innovation and Practice of Hard Rock TBM in China(我国硬岩掘进机的创新与实践)

HONG Kairong1, 2, WANG Dujuan3, GUO Rujun4   

  1. (1. China Railway Tunnel Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511458, Guangdong, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China; 3. China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450016, Henan, China; 4. China Railway Southwest Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chengdu 611731, Sichuan, China)
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-23 修回日期:2018-03-29 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-05-06
  • 作者简介:洪开荣(1965—),男,湖南株洲人,1990年毕业于兰州铁道学院,桥梁与地下工程专业,博士,教授级高级工程师,现从事隧道与地下工程设计、施工、科研及管理工作。中铁隧道集团有限公司总工程师,盾构及掘进技术国家重点实验室主任,中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会秘书长,中原学者,国家“万人计划”科技创新领军人才,国务院政府特殊津贴专家。E mail:ctg-kr@vip.163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划(2016G004-A)

我国硬岩掘进机的创新与实践

洪开荣1, 2, 王杜鹃3, 郭如军4   

  1. (1. 中铁隧道局集团有限公司, 广东广州 511458; 2.盾构及掘进技术国家重点实验室, 河南郑州 450001; 3. 中铁工程装备集团有限公司, 河南郑州 450016; 4. 中铁西南科学研究院有限公司, 四川成都 611731)
  • Received:2018-01-23 Revised:2018-03-29 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-05-06

摘要:

In recent years, with the help of good national policy support, the design, manufacturing and construction technology for tunnel boring machine (TBM) in China have been greatly improved; but compared with foreign relatively proven technology, there is still a certain gap for domestic technology development and engineering application. Based on the situation analysis of research and application of TBM in China and abroad, the research work for TBM design is carried out according to the complex geological conditions of Gaoligongshan Tunnel on DaliRuili Railway as follows. (1) The prototype disc cutter rock breaking and scaled disc cutter wearing experiment are carried out to provide reference for adaptable design of TBM cutterhead and key parameter calculation. (2) The TBM design scheme is discussed from the aspects of high efficiency rock breaking of cutters and cutterhead, TBM overexcavation, integrated support system, etc. (3) Two kinds of advanced geological prediction technology, i.e. HSP method and RTP method, are researched. The study results can provide reference for design and manufacture of TBM with high adaptability in complex geology and construction application in Gaoligongshan Tunnel.

关键词: hard rock tunnel boring machine (TBM), geological adaptability, experiment on rock breaking by disc cutter, disc cutter wearing experiment, TBM design, cutterhead and cutter, support system design, advanced geological prediction

Abstract:

近年来,在TBM装备研发、推广应用力度不断加大的背景下,我国TBM设计、制造及施工技术均有了大幅度的提升,但与国外相对成熟的技术相比,在核心技术掌握及应用水平上还有一定的差距。在分析国内外TBM研究与应用现状的基础上,针对大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道所处地段存在的“三高四活跃”复杂地质条件,开展TBM设计方案研究工作: 1)通过开展原型滚刀破岩及缩尺滚刀磨损试验,为TBM刀盘适应性设计及关键参数计算提供依据; 2)从刀盘刀具高效破岩、TBM扩挖和集成式支护系统等方面对TBM设计方案进行论述; 3)对搭载式HSP法、RTP岩体温度法2种超前地质预报技术进行研究。研究成果能够为复杂地质条件下高适应性TBM设计、制造及其在高黎贡山隧道工程中的应用奠定基础。

Key words: 硬岩掘进机, 地质适应性, 滚刀破岩试验, 滚刀磨损试验, TBM设计, 刀盘刀具, 支护系统设计, 超前地质预报

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