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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 281-286.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2012.03.004

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

长洪岭隧道近距下穿江池镇高效减震爆破技术试验

阮清林   

  1. (中铁隧道集团有限公司, 河南 洛阳 471009)
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-26 修回日期:2012-05-02 出版日期:2012-06-20 发布日期:2012-07-09
  • 作者简介:阮清林(1970—),男,河南辉县人,1994年毕业于兰州铁道学院铁道工程专业,硕士,高级工程师,现从事铁路工程施工工作。

Effective Vibrationminimizing Blasting Technology: Case Study on  Changhongling Tunnel Crossing underneath Jiangchi Town

RUAN Qinglin   

  1. (China Railway Tunne Group Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471009, Henan, China)
  • Received:2012-04-26 Revised:2012-05-02 Online:2012-06-20 Published:2012-07-09

摘要: 依托渝利铁路长洪岭隧道近距下穿地表城镇(江池镇)减震爆破施工,通过使用电子毫秒电雷管开展减震爆破试验。试验以爆破震动波的干扰降震原理为指导,结合以往工程使用非电毫秒延期导爆管雷管的减震爆破技术,并进行爆破减震动监测,优化爆破参数,形成了在30m左右近距条件下爆破振速低于1.0cm/s的电子毫秒电雷管全断面减震爆破开挖技术,达到了近距下穿地表城镇时降低隧道爆破振速、确保地表建筑物安全的目的。同时,拓展了在近距条件下隧道钻爆法使用范围,减少了临时支护,提高了施工工效。

关键词: 长洪岭隧道, 下穿建筑物, 电子毫秒电雷管, 震动监测, 隧道减震爆破

Abstract: Changhongling tunnel on ChongqingLichuan railway crosses underneath Jiangchi town. In the construction of the towncrossing section of the tunnel, vibrationminimizing blasting tests are performed by using electronic detonators. The mentioned tests are carried out under the guidance of interference vibrationminimizing theory. The vibrationminimizing blasting is monitored, and the blasting parameters are optimized. Fullface vibrationminimizing blasting technology with electronic detonators, which achieves less than 1.0cm/s blasting vibration velocity under the condition of about 30m distance, is established. In the end, the blasting vibration velocity is reduced, the safety of the surface buildings is guaranteed, the primary support of the tunnel is reduced and the construction efficiency is improved.

Key words: Changhongling tunnel, tunneling underneath surface buildings, electronic detonator, vibration monitoring, vibrationminimizing blasting 