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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S2): 10-22.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2020.S2.002

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

基坑钢支撑伺服系统应用技术研究

王志杰, 李振1, 蔡李斌1, 李恒一2, 徐海岩1   

  1. 1. 西南交通大学 交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室, 四川 成都 610031;2. 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司, 广东 深圳 518000)

  • 出版日期:2020-12-31 发布日期:2021-03-21
  • 作者简介:王志杰(1964—),男,山西万荣人,1987年毕业于西南交通大学,隧道及地下工程专业,博士,教授,主要从事隧道与地下工程领域的研究工作。E-mail: 1049814641@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司科研项目(KY-2019-074); 教育部创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT0955); 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目(SWJTU11ZT33

Research on Application Technology of Steel Support Servo System for Foundation Pit

WANG Zhijie1, LI Zhen1, CAI Libin1, LI Hengyi2, XU Haiyan1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan,China; 2. Guangzhou Metro Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China)

  • Online:2020-12-31 Published:2021-03-21

摘要: 为提高钢支撑轴力伺服系统的应用水平,充分发挥其变形控制能力,以深圳城市轨道交通12号线的下穿城际铁路高架结构车站基坑—和平站基坑为依托,采用数值模拟和理论分析等方法,对伺服系统应用下的轴力设定值确定方法、伺服系统布置方式、伺服支撑体系节点计算3个方面展开系统研究,并形成一套完整的伺服系统应用方法。结果表明: 1)通过双控法指导数值模拟计算,可以确定各道钢支撑较为合理的轴力设定值。2)伺服系统作用效果与其数量及布置位置有关。在数量一定的情况下,伺服系统的平均标高越低,变形控制效果越好,但浅层伺服系统的控制效能欠佳。3)对于直径800 mm、壁厚20 mm的伺服支撑,采用4.6级或4.8级的普通螺栓即可满足受力要求; 对于两端的钢围檩,建议在其与支撑管节接触范围背后添加2道加劲肋以改善变形及受力状态; 设置抱箍结构可有效抑制管节体系的空间侧向屈曲变形,且设置在二分点处可最大程度发挥变形控制能力。

关键词: 基坑, 伺服系统, 钢支撑, 节点计算, 轴力设定值, 布置方式, 数值模拟

Abstract: The application level of steel support axial force servo system are needed to improve  and their ability to control deformation should be given full play. The elevated structure Heping Station foundation pit of Shenzhen Urban Rail Transit Line 12 undergoes the intercity railway. Based on this project and with the method of numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, the paper conducts a systematic study on three aspects of servo system, namely, the determination method of the axial force setting value, arrangement and node calculation. Thus a complete set of servo system application method is formed. The results show that: (1)The reasonable axial force setting value of each steel support can be determined by using the doublecontrol method to guide numerical simulation calculation. (2)The effect of servo system depends on its quantity and position. Under a certain number of conditions, the lower the average elevation of the servo system is, the better the deformation control effect is, while the control efficiency of the shallow servo system is poor. (3)For servo straighteners with diameter of 800 mm and wall thickness of 20 mm, ordinary bolts of level 4.6 or level 4.8 can meet the stress requirements. For steel enclosing purlin at both ends, it is suggested to add two stiffeners behind the contact range between steel and support pipe joint to improve deformation and stress state. The hoop structure can effectively restrain the lateral buckling deformation of the pipe joint system, and it can give full play to its deformation control ability at the equinox.

Key words: foundation pit, servo system, steel support, node calculation, axial force setting value, arrangment, numerical simulation