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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 629-633.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.04.013

• 规划与设计 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能化地下公墓设计研究

陈际洲1, 唐兴滨2, 陈强2, 叶晓志2, 王丽燕3, 刘海滨2 *, 乔允2, 常怀洲2, 刘恺2   

  1. 1. 青岛市政空间开发集团有限责任公司, 山东 青岛 266200 2. 青岛市政集团砼业工程有限公司,山东 青岛 266200 3.青岛市政空间开发集团有限责任公司道桥分公司, 山东 青岛 266200

  • 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-04-30
  • 作者简介:陈际洲(1985—),男,山东青岛人,2020年毕业于青岛理工大学,土木工程专业,博士,高级工程师,主要从事市政工程管理工作。E-mail:937575845@qq.com。*通信作者: 刘海滨, E-mail: 1228571449@qq.com。

Design of Intelligently Controlled and Managed Underground Cemetery

CHEN Jizhou1, TANG Xingbin2, CHEN Qiang2, YE Xiaozhi2, WANG Liyan3, LIU Haibin2, *, QIAO Yun2, CHANG Huaizhou2, LIU Kai2   

  1. (1. Qingdao Municipal Space Development Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266200, Shandong, China; 2. Qingdao Municipal Engineering Group Concrete Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266200, Shandong, China; 3. Road and Bridge Branch of Qingdao Municipal Space Development Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266200, Shandong, China)
  • Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-04-30

摘要: 为缓解人们对墓地日益增长的需求同日趋严重的土地资源短缺之间的社会矛盾,在维护人道主义的同时响应国家地下空间利用的倡导,对墓地的设计背景进行研究并进行完善的可行性分析。主要研究与结论如下: 1)以人文关怀为主题,引入中国传统经典文化,设计智能化的地下墓地建筑; 2)该设计保留墓碑、鲜花等传统因素,并且新增科技祭奠场景,弘扬中华民族孝道传统美德,满足人们的仪式感,更有利于节约资源和保护环境; 3)采用量化集中管理,以家族为单位,集中安置骨灰盒,尽可能利用地下空间,最大限度地减少地上空间的占用面积,可应用于用地紧张的大中型城市,大大地减少地上墓地造成的土地资源占用; 4)该设计在后期盈利过程中,可以创造更多的就业岗位,缓解当前社会比较严重的就业压力。

关键词: 地下空间, 智能公墓, 土地资源, 人文关怀

Abstract: Currently, there are limited land resources for cemeteries. Therefore, to respond to the advocacy of national underground space utilization while maintaining humanitarianism, the background of cemetery designs and the feasibility analysis of their perfection are investigated. The studies and obtained conclusions are summarized as follows: (1) The humanistic concern is considered as the theme, and the Chinese traditional classic culture is introduced to design intelligent underground cemetery buildings. (2) In this design, traditional factors such as tombstones and flowers are retained, and the scenes of scientific and technological memorial ceremonies are included to maintain the traditional virtues of filial piety of the Chinese nation and meet the people′s sense of ceremony, which is more conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment. (3) Quantitative centralized management is adopted, and the family is considered as the unit to arrange the cremation urns, which can fully utilize underground space and considerably reduce the space occupied on the ground. (4) It can also create more job opportunities.

Key words: underground space, intelligently controlled and managed cemetery, land resources, humanistic concern

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