为解决当前城市物流发展带来的交通拥堵、环境恶化等不良影响，提出将物流系统从地面转移至地下，建立一种新型物流系统——基于大数据背景下的城市智能地下物流系统，以解决当前城市物流发展面临的关键问题。为建立全面、系统化的新型地下物流系统，首先，依据城市物流需求情况对城市进行区域划分，并在此基础上进行地下物流系统的主干线路规划设计；然后，在充分考虑地下物流内部空间利用率的情况下，对干线路段物流系统的运输管道断面进行分舱布置， 实现“干线共同运输，支线分散运输”的理念，达到不同货物按舱运输、高效运行的理想效果；最后，通过理论分析，验证建立新型地下物流系统的重要性、发展前景性以及可实施性。

The adverse effects of traffic congestion and environmental degradation caused by the current urban logistics development should be solved. Accordingly, it is proposed to transfer the logistics system from the ground to the underground, and establish a new type of urban intelligent underground logistics system based on big data. First, the city is divided into regions according to the needs of urban logistics, and on this basis, the main line planning and design of underground logistics system are carried out. Second, considering the utilization rate of underground logistics internal space, the transportation pipeline section of the trunk section logistics system is divided into different compartments to realize the concept of "common transportation of trunk sections and dispersed transportation of branches", so as to achieve the ideal effect of different cargo transportation by compartment and efficient operation. Finally, through theoretical analysis, the importance, development prospects, and feasibility of establishing a new underground logistics system are verified.