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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 569-575.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2014.06.012

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于“4M1E”影响因素的敞开式TBM快速掘进保障措施

徐赞1, 谢培才2   

  1. (1.中铁隧道集团二处有限公司, 河北 三河 065201; 2.洛阳市市政排水泵站管理所, 河南 洛阳 471000)
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-29 修回日期:2013-11-20 出版日期:2014-06-20 发布日期:2014-06-16
  • 作者简介:徐赞(1984—),男,河北保定人,2008年毕业于石家庄铁道学院,隧道与地下工程专业,本科,工程师,主要从事TBM施工与技术管理工作。

Measures to Ensure Rapid Boring of Open TBM Based on “4M+1E” Factors

XU Zan1, XIE Peicai2   

  1. (1. The 2nd Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Railway Tunnel Group, Sanhe 065201, Hebei, China; 2. Control Department of Luoyang Municipal Drainage Pumping Station, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China)
  • Received:2013-07-29 Revised:2013-11-20 Online:2014-06-20 Published:2014-06-16

摘要:

TBM施工是一个复杂的系统工程,涉及的专业多、领域广,需要各个制约因素的高效集成,充分确保TBM设备利用率,加快施工进度,是体现TBM优势的关键。将影响TBM施工的各项因素归结为“人、机、料、法、环”5个方面进行研究。结果表明,通过培养高素质的人员管理队伍、保障完好的设备状态加之对材料供应、施工方法、环境控制等方面的科学管理,能够发挥人员的主观能动性、降低施工风险、体现设备的先进性,使快速掘进得以实现。

关键词: 西秦岭隧道, 敞开式TBM, &ldquo, 4M1E&rdquo, 快速掘进, 保障措施

Abstract:

Tunneling by TBM is a complex and systematic project, which involves many disciplinary fields and has multiple constraints. Ensuring the availability of the equipment and accelerating the construction progress are keys of tunneling by TBM. Factors affecting TBM tunneling can be summarized as “4M+1E” (Man, Machine, Material, Method and Environment). The study result shows that highquality management team, good equipment condition and scientific management of material supply, construction methods and environment can bring man’s initiatives into full play, can minimize the construction risks, can make full use of the advantages of the equipment and can achieve rapid boring. 

Key words: West Qinling tunnel, open TBM, “4M+1E&rdquo, (Man, Machine, Material, Method and Environment), rapid boring, assurance measure