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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 584-593.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2019.04.008

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

Heat Exhaust Ventilation for Ultralong GIL Tunnel(超长GIL管廊排热通风研究)

ZHANG Zhengwei1, MIN Xuan2, DAI Min2, ZHAO Libo3, CHOWDHURY Amina4, SAEED Tariq4   

  1. (1. Arup International Consultants (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200031, China; 2. China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; 3. Central Southern China Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, Hubei, China; 4. Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd., London B908AE, UK)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-01 修回日期:2019-01-18 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-05-01
  • 作者简介: 张正维(1982—),男,湖北武穴人,2013年毕业于同济大学,土木工程专业,博士,高级工程师,现从事风工程与流体力学方面的工作。 Email: zhengwei.zhang@arup.com。

超长GIL管廊排热通风研究

张正维1, 闵绚2, 戴敏2, 赵丽博3, CHOWDHURY Amina4, SAEED Tariq4   

  1. (1. 奥雅纳工程咨询(上海)有限公司, 上海 200031; 2. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 湖北 武汉 430074;3. 中南电力设计院有限公司, 湖北 武汉 430000; 4. Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd., 伦敦 B908AE)
  • Received:2018-11-01 Revised:2019-01-18 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-05-01

摘要:

The GIL chamber in the utility tunnel under Tanxinpei Road in Wuhan is an ultralong closed structure. Heat exhaust ventilation is the controlling problem in engineering design for the project, especially the heat transfer between the tunnel and the surrounding soil in the long term. A onedimensional model for the GIL chamber is established by using the IDA tunnel simulation software to analyze the shortterm and longterm heat exhaust, respectively. The shortterm heat exhaust is analyzed for the typical climate of summer/winter/transitional seasons and the longterm analysis is carried out under the seasonal changes in 1 year/ 10 years/ 30 years. The shortterm analysis results indicate that the slope of the utility tunnel and the temperature gradient lead to lower ventilation efficiency in certain areas. The longterm analysis results show that the air temperature in the GIL chamber and the wall temperature rise most pronouncedly during the first 5-6 years of operation and remain stable for the remaining time within 30 years. It also is found that around 10%-40% of the heat is released to the surrounding soil. A threedimensional model of the GIL chamber is established using the fluid mechanicsbased program, OpenFOAM, for 3D simulation. The effects of cables and brackets on the temperature and velocity fields in the chamber are analyzed. The effect of nonuniformity of velocity distribution and the stack effect on the temperature distribution in the GIL chamber are revealed. The results can provide some reference for the design and specification revision of heat exhaust ventilation for similar utility tunnels in the future.

关键词: utility tunnel, heat exhaust ventilation, shortterm analysis, longterm analysis, capacity of heat transmission by wall, OpenFOAM

Abstract:

武汉谭鑫培路地下综合管廊GIL舱属于超长封闭的构筑物,排热通风问题成为该工程设计的控制性问题,特别是舱体与周围土体的传热问题。基于IDA隧道模拟软件建立GIL舱一维分析模型,对当前通风系统在夏季、冬季与过渡季节典型气候下的短期排热,以及1年、10年和30年考虑季节变化下的长期排热进行分析。短期分析结果表明,管廊坡度和温度梯度会降低某些区域的目标通风率,在设计中应引起重视。长期分析结果表明,舱内空气和壁面温度升高在运行的前5、6年最为显著,并在30年的剩余时间内保持稳定,舱壁与周围土体释放10%~40%的热量。基于计算流体力学软件OpenFOAM建立GIL舱三维节段模型,分析电缆和支架对舱内温度场与速度场的影响,揭示GIL舱内速度分布的不均匀性与烟囱效应对温度分布的影响。

Key words: 综合管廊, 排热通风, 短期分析, 长期分析, 壁面传热量, OpenFOAM

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