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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 246-251.

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

雪峰山特长铁路隧道白沙斜井主要难点与对策

王进志   

  1. 中铁隧道股份有限公司,郑州 450003
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-09 修回日期:2011-03-16 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-05-11
  • 作者简介:王进志(1973—),男,河南民权人,1997年毕业于兰州交通大学桥梁工程专业,本科,高级工程师,现从事铁路隧道安全质量管理工作。

Difficulties in Construction of Baisha Inclined Shaft of Xuefengshan

WANG Jin-Zhi   

  1. China Railway Tunnel Stock Co., Ltd., 450003, China
  • Received:2010-11-09 Revised:2011-03-16 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-05-11

摘要:

为解决长大斜井一井多面施工中的主要难题,以向莆铁路雪峰山隧道白沙斜井为背景,分析该隧道通信联络、施工通风、反坡排水、交通运输、不良地质风险控制等方面的施工对策。主要得出以下结论:1)采用以移动电话设施进洞为主的多种通讯联络方式,提高了管理效率,缩短了应急响应时间;2)使用新型螺旋风管,采用单机单管压入式通风技术,简单、便捷、可靠、高效,通风效果较好;3)在反坡段工作面设置移动水仓及泵站,并充分发挥各级泵站抽排能力,有效规避了工作面被淹可能;4)通过防溜土墩、声光报警装置、限速行驶、人车分道行驶等措施,确保了洞内繁忙运输交通得以有条不紊地进行;5)对不良地质采用风险再评估、风险动态管理、风险信息公示等关键措施,有效控制了不良地质可能诱发的施工风险。

关键词: 雪峰山铁路隧道, 长大斜井, 通信联络, 斜井通风, 反坡排水

Abstract:

Baisha inclined shaft of Xuefengshan tunnel on XiangtangPutian railway is designed to provide service for 4 tunneling faces at the same time. Countermeasures for such difficulties as communication, construction ventilation, antislope drainage, transportation and control of risk in bad geological conditions are analyzed, with the construction of Baisha inclined shaft as an example. Conclusions drawn are as follows: 1) The management efficiency is improved and the emergency response is quickened by using mobile communication technology; 2) The new type of ventilation ducts and forcein ventilation mode with dedicated ventilation fan and duct system for each tunneling face adopted are simple, convenient, reliable and efficient, which results in good ventilation effect; 3) The possibility of flooding is effectively avoided by setting up mobile water sumps and mobile pump stations at the working faces in antislope sections; 4) Successful transportation is guaranteed in the inclined shaft by using technologies of antislipping mounds, acoustic and light warning devices, speed limiting and separation between pedestrians and vehicles; 5) The construction risks under bad geological conditions are well controlled by means of risk reassessment, risk dynamic management and risk information revealing.

Key words: Xuefengshan railway tunnel, long inclined shaft, communication, ventilation, antislope drainge