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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 717-721.

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

超深地下连续墙钢筋笼制作与吊装技术

李少利   

  1. (中铁隧道集团三处有限公司, 广东 深圳 518052)
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-01 修回日期:2011-11-10 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2012-01-11
  • 作者简介:李少利(1974—),男,内蒙通辽人,1996年毕业于辽宁工程技术大学,本科,高级工程师,主要从事市政及地铁施工管理工作。

Technology for Manufacturing and Hoisting of Rebar Cages  for Extremelydeep Diaphragm Walls

LI Shaoli   

  1. (The 3rd Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Railway Tunnel Group, Shenzhen 518052, Guangdong, China)
  • Received:2011-08-01 Revised:2011-11-10 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2012-01-11

摘要: 为解决超深地下连续墙钢筋笼几何尺寸大、整体刚度小、吊装重量大、定量控制钢筋笼的几何误差困难的问题,确定吊装机械、吊具验算、高空接长方案将是施工的关键。根据技术规范和工程经验,设定了天津文化中心交通枢纽地铁工程超深地下连续墙钢筋笼的制作标准;通过计算分析,掌握了超长钢筋笼吊装过程中需要注意的技术环节。得出以下结论: 1)制作允许偏差的严格执行有利于超长钢筋笼顺利进入槽孔; 2)采用400 t和150 t履带吊双机吊装可满足起重量的要求; 3)吊具安全验算应包括钢丝绳强度验算,主、副吊扁担验算和卸扣验算; 4)超长钢筋笼必须采用分段制作、分段吊装、高空接长的方案,焊接与接驳器连接相比,质量和可操作性更高。

关键词: 超深地下连续墙, 钢筋笼, 吊装

Abstract: The rebar cages of extremelydeep diaphragm walls always have large geometric dimensions, small integral rigidness, large hoisting weight and great difficulty in quantitative control of errors. The selection of the hoisting machines, the checking of the hoisting tools and the connection of the rebar cages at high position in the air are the key points in the construction of diaphragm walls. The manufacturing standard for the rebar cages of the extremelydeep diaphragm walls of Tianjin Cultural Center Metro works is established on basis of technical specifications and engineering practice. The key points of the hoisting of the extralong rebar cages are obtained by means of calculation and analysis. Conclusions drawn are as follows: 1) The strict control of the errors in the manufacturing of the rebar cages is the key to guarantee the successful inserting of the rebar cages into the diaphragm wall trenches. 2) The combination of a 400t caterpillar crane and a 150t caterpillar crane can meet the hoisting requirements. 3) The safety checking of the hoisting tools includes the steel cable strength checking, the pole checking of the major and assistant cranes and the hook checking. 4) Extralong rebar cages must be manufactured section by section, hoisted section by section and connected at high position in the air. Compared to connection by connectors, welding is better in terms of quality and operation. 

Key words: extremelydeep diaphragm wall, rebar cage, hoisting