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隧道建设(中英文)

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深汕西改扩建工程超大跨隧道设计与实践

梁淦波,杨宝锋,祝鑫   

  1. (广东省交通规划设计研究院集团股份有限公司, 广东 广州 510507)
  • 发布日期:2023-11-21

Design and Practice of Super Large Span Tunnel for Shenshanxi Extension Project#br#

LIANG Ganbo, YANG Baofeng, ZHU Xin   

  1. (Guangdong Province Communications Planning & Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510507)
  • Published:2023-11-21

摘要: 为了解决超大跨公路隧道在设计施工过程中普遍存在的如工法选择、支护参数确定等技术难点,基于广东省深汕西高
速改扩建项目双洞八车道超大跨公路隧道建设实例,通过调研、工程类比、模拟计算等方法,进行了超大跨公路隧道在施工
工法,支护参数,“一洞九线”大型机械化工装配置以及相关优化设计等方面的研究。最后,通过监控量测对设计方案进行验
证。结果表明:1)现行规范中二、三车道隧道的设计方法仍基本适用于四车道隧道。2)CD 法适用于深埋强风化层内,且
拱顶强风化层厚度不小于1 倍洞身开挖宽度,三台阶法适用于深埋中风化层内,且拱顶中风化层厚度不小于1 倍洞身开挖宽
度。3)采用Φ51mm 超前中管棚、掌子面玻璃纤维锚、涨壳式预应力锚杆以及C30 早高强喷射混凝土后,在IV 级围岩中进
行机械化施工具有较高的可行性。4)在前述超前预加固以及支护优化的前提下,当仰拱与掌子面的距离优化至106m(CD
法)、118m(三台阶法),二次衬砌与掌子面的距离优化至160m(CD 法)、190m(三台阶法),机械化施工可达到安全、高
效的预期。

关键词: 超大跨公路隧道, 施工工法, 支护参数, 机械化施工

Abstract: In order to solve the technical difficulties commonly encountered in the design and construction process
of super large span highway tunnels, such as the selection of construction methods and the determination of
support parameters, based on the construction example of double-hole eight-lane super span highway tunnel in
Shenshanxi Expressway extension project in Guangdong province, Through research, engineering analogies,
simulation calculations, and other methods, the construction method, supporting parameters, "one hole nine-line"
large-scale mechanized tooling configuration and related optimization design of super span highway tunnel are
studied. Finally, the design scheme is verified by monitoring and measuring. The results show that: 1) the design
methods of two-and three-lane tunnels in the current specifications are still basically applicable to four-lane tunnels.
2) The CD method is suitable for deep buried strong regolith, and the thickness of the strong regolith in the arch is
not less than 1 times the excavation width of the hole; the three-step method is suitable for deep buried regolith,
and the thickness of the regolith in the arch is not less than 1 times the excavation width of the hole. 3) It is
feasible to carry out mechanized construction in Class IV surrounding rock with Φ51mm advanced middle pipe
shelter, glass fiber anchor, expanded shell prestressed anchor and C30 early high-strength shotcrete. 4) Under the
premise of advanced pre reinforcement and support optimization mentioned above, When the distance between the
invert and the palm face is optimized to 106m (CD method) and 118m (three-step method), and the distance
between the secondary lining and the palm face is optimized to 160m (CD method) and 190m (three-step method),
the mechanized construction can reach the expectations of safety and efficiency.