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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (S2): 337-344.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2018.S2.046

• 施工机械 • 上一篇    下一篇

滚刀破岩引致岩石振动特性试验研究

薛亚东1, 2, 廉旭1, 2, 李兴1, 2, 周杰1, 2   

  1. (1. 同济大学 岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室, 上海 200092; 2. 同济大学地下建筑与工程系, 上海 200092)
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-30 修回日期:2018-09-25 出版日期:2018-12-30 发布日期:2019-01-30
  • 作者简介:薛亚东(1971—),男,山西芮城人,2002年毕业于中国石油大学(北京),油气井工程专业,博士,教授,现主要从事岩石力学、隧道与地下建筑工程方面的教学与研究工作。Email: yadongxue@126.com。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市科学技术委员会资助项目(18DZ1205902); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(0200219209)

Experimental Study of Rock Vibration Characteristics Induced by  Disc Cutter Rock Breaking

XUE Yadong1, 2, LIAN Xu1, 2, LI Xing1, 2, ZHOU Jie1, 2   

  1. (1. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
  • Received:2018-08-30 Revised:2018-09-25 Online:2018-12-30 Published:2019-01-30

摘要:

隧道掘进机(tunnel boring machine,TBM)技术是一种安全高效的隧道工程施工方法。在TBM掘进中,滚刀刀盘系统与岩石相互作用时会产生振动现象,其振动特性与破岩机制均会影响到TBM的掘进效率和刀盘刀具的使用寿命。通过制作大尺寸砂浆材料试件,采用自主研制的TJ-TS500型线性切割试验平台,设计较为精细的振动测试系统,进行滚刀线性切削试验。试验方案考虑切深、切割速度以及试样节理特征等因素,同时在切削过程中对滚刀三向力以及试样的振动信号进行监测。通过对采集的振动信号进行快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transformation,FFT),分析不同切削参数条件下的滚刀破岩振动特性。

关键词: 隧道掘进机(TBM), 盘形滚刀, 振动特性, 线性切割试验

Abstract:

The tunnel boring machine (TBM) technology is a safe and efficient construction method in tunneling. During the excavation, the cutter system will generate vibration when interacting with the rocks. The vibration characteristics and rock breaking mechanism will affect the tunneling efficiency of the TBM and the service life of the cutters and cutterhead. The selfdeveloped TJTS500 linear cutting test platform is used to design a fine vibration test system to carry out linear cutting test of disc cutter. The different combinations of cutting depth, cutting speed and joint characteristics of the sample are considered, and the threeway force of the disc cutter and the vibration signal of the sample during rolling cutting are monitored. Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) is performed on the collected vibration signals to analyze the rock breaking vibration characteristics of the disc cutter under different cutting parameters.

Key words: tunnel boring machine (TBM), disc cutter, vibration characteristics, linear cutting test

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