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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 559-565.

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

成都地铁中医学院站施工安全风险分析

陈海勇,石达强   

  1. (北京中铁隧建筑有限公司, 北京 100022)
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-17 修回日期:2011-08-30 出版日期:2011-10-20 发布日期:2011-11-14
  • 作者简介:陈海勇(1980—),男,河南三门峡人,2002年毕业于石家庄铁道学院土木工程专业,本科,工程师,从事地铁施工技术管理工作。

Analysis on Safety Risks in Construction of Zhongyixueyuan Station of Chengdu Metro

CHEN Haiyong, SHI Daqiang   

  1. (Beijing Construction Co., Ltd. of China Railway Tunnel Group, Beijing 100022, China)
  • Received:2011-02-17 Revised:2011-08-30 Online:2011-10-20 Published:2011-11-14

摘要: 为确保复杂环境下地铁车站的施工安全,以成都地铁中医学院站“站桥合一”模式及深基坑盖挖施工为例,总结地铁车站施工的安全风险类型和风险应对措施,并对措施的可行性、有效性及风险应对策略进行探讨。对地铁建设施工阶段的风险管理思路提出以下建议: 1)充分理解地下工程施工是“维持和构建稳定的过程”; 2)工程建设风险具有阶段性,针对不同阶段应有相应的预案和处理措施,若前阶段的风险未处理或处理不当,将会演变为施工阶段的风险; 3)风险源及风险因素的辨识和消除是风险管理的主要内容; 4)认识到风险存在的客观性和不同风险应对措施将对风险控制产生不同的效果。

关键词: 成都地铁, 安全风险, 应对措施, 风险管理

Abstract: Zhongyixueyuan station of Chengdu Metro is a “stationbridgecombined” station, which is built by cutandcover method. The types of the safety risks and the countermeasures for the risks are summarized, the feasibility and efficiency of the countermeasures, as well as the risk control concept, are discussed, with the construction of Zhongyixueyuan station of Chengdu Metro as an example, so as to ensure the safety during the construction of the Metro station. The following recommendations are made on the risk control during the construction stage of Metro works: 1) It should be fully understood that the construction of underground works is actually a process to maintain and establish stability. 2) Engineering risks exist in different phases of the project, for which corresponding countermeasures should be taken. In case no countermeasures, or inappropriate countermeasures are taken for risks existing in the previous phases, these risks will evolve into risks of construction phase. 3) The identification and elimination of the risk sources and risk factors is the main content of risk control. 4) The objectivity of risks and the fact that different countermeasures produce different results.

Key words: Chengdu Metro, safety risk, countermeasure, risk control