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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 602-610.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2022.04.008

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

盾构泥浆絮凝-固化联合作用试验研究及宏细观探析

孙晓辉1, 2, 郭柯雨1, 姬凤玲1, 2, 刘恒3, 段华波1, 2, 陈湘生1, 2   

  1. 1. 深圳大学土木与交通工程学院, 广东 深圳 5180602. 深圳市地铁地下车站绿色高效智能建造重点实验室, 广东 深圳 518060; 3. 中铁南方投资集团有限公司, 广东 深圳 518054
  • 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-05-01
  • 作者简介:孙晓辉(1988—),男,河南洛阳人,2015年毕业于美国堪萨斯大学,岩土工程专业,博士,特聘研究员,现从事岩土工程方面的教学科研工作。E-mail: sunxiaohui@szu.edu.cn。

Macro and MicroCoupling Effect of FlocculationSolidification of Waste Shield Slurry

SUN Xiaohui1, 2, GUO Keyu1, JI Fengling1, 2, LIU Heng3, DUAN Huabo1, 2, CHEN Xiangsheng1, 2   

  1. (1. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China; 2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Green, Efficient, and Intelligent Construction of Underground Metro Station, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China; 3. China Railway Southern Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518054, Guangdong, China)
  • Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-05-01

摘要: 为解决目前盾构泥浆(经泥砂分离)资源化利用率低的问题,开展絮凝-压滤-固化试验和絮凝-固化试验,进行泥浆脱水性能、流动度、固化体无侧限抗压强度等宏观性能测试和SEMscanning electron microscopy)、CTcomputed tomography)扫描等细观性能测试,探究絮凝-固化联合作用下盾构泥浆高效建材化利用和流动化填料利用的可行性。研究结果表明: 1)絮凝-压滤-固化试验中,采用絮凝-固化剂处理的泥浆脱水速率最快,说明固化作用对泥浆脱水性能有促进作用; 2)高压挤压下硅酸盐水泥基絮凝-固化体可大幅脱出水分,固化体3 d无侧限抗压强度达2 MPa左右,具有建材化应用的潜力; 3)絮凝-固化试验中,采用硫铝酸盐水泥基絮凝-固化剂处理后的泥浆流动度在20~30 cm3 d无侧限抗压强度最高可达130 kPa以上,具有流动化填料应用的潜力; 4)细观形貌测试结果表明,絮凝-固化剂的絮凝作用与固化作用可相互促进,提高固化体的强度。

关键词: 盾构泥浆, 絮凝-固化剂, 宏细观, 无侧限抗压强度, 压滤脱水, 流动化填料

Abstract: Presently, resource utilization efficiency of waste shield slurry is low. Hence, a series of macro and microscale tests (dehydration performance, fluidity, unconfined compressive strength, scanning electron microscopy, and computed tomography scan) on waste shield slurry by adding flocculationsolidification agents are conducted to investigate the possibility of resource utilization of waste slurry. The results show the following: (1) The slurry has a higher dehydration rate after the addition of flocculationsolidification agents, indicating that solidifaction promotes slurry dehydration performance. (2) Treated by ordinary Portlandcementbased flocculationsolidification agent, the moisture content of solidified soil can be greatly reduced under highpressure extrusion, and the unconfined compressive strength after threeday curing becomes greater than 2 MPa, indicating the potential as building materials. (3) The slurry treated by sulphoaluminate cementbased flocculationsolidification agent can be  applicable as controlled lowstrength materials with fluidity ranging from 20 to 30 cm and the threeday undefined compressive strength becoming more than 130 kPa, indicating the potential as fluidity filling materials. The micro test shows mutual improvement of flocculation and solidification.

Key words: waste shield slurry, flocculationsolidification agent, macro and micro, unconfined compressive strength, filtration and dehydration, fluidity test