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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1133-1139.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2020.08.004

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于物联网和GIS的综合管廊通风除湿智能控制研究

施有志1, 洪娇莉2, 林树枝3, 徐建宁4   

  1. 1. 厦门理工学院土木工程与建筑学院, 福建 厦门 361024 2. 厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院, 福建 厦门 361005; 3. 厦门市建设局, 福建 厦门 361003; 4. 中铁一局集团厦门建设工程有限公司, 福建 厦门 361000)

  • 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-09-03
  • 作者简介:施有志(1976—),男,福建晋江人,2013年毕业于华侨大学,结构工程专业,博士,教授,主要从事岩土、隧道及地下工程的研究。E-mail: 2013110907@xmut.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20183043); 厦门市建设局科技项目(XJK-2019-1-4); 中铁一局集团有限公司技术研发项目(2017A-043); 福建省住房和城乡建设系统科学技术计划项目(2017-K-87)

Intelligent Control of Ventilation and Dehumidification of Utility Tunnel Based on Internet of Things and GIS

SHI Youzhi1, HONG Jiaoli2, LIN Shuzhi3, XU Jianning4   

  1. (1. School of Civil Engineering & Architecture, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, Fujian, China; 2. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China; 3. Xiamen Construction Bureau, Xiamen 361003, Fujian, China; 4. Xiamen Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Railway First Group, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China)

  • Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-09-03

摘要: 为探究综合管廊通风除湿智能控制的实现路径,通过传感器获取廊内温度、湿度数据,利用地理信息系统(GIS)和物联网技术搭建温、湿度数据与空间位置信息一体化模型,以有效时长预测模型、进风状态参数控制器为理论基础,建立综合舱通风除湿智能控制网络。该控制网络主要由4部分构成: 1)感知平台负责感知空气状态参数、地理空间信息等数据信息; 2)传输平台用以实现数据的接入与传输; 3)支撑平台对运营中的综合舱通风除湿工况进行分析、预判和决策; 4)服务平台负责执行支撑平台决策后发出的控制指令,同步记录过程信息并进行反馈修正。

关键词: 地下综合管廊, 物联网, 地理信息系统(GIS), 通风除湿, 智能化

Abstract: In order to intelligently control the ventilation and dehumidification of utility tunnel, the humidity and temperature data in the tunnel are measured by sensors, and a integrated model of temperature, humidity data and spatial position information is built by using geoinformation system (GIS) technology and the Internet of Things technology. And then the intelligent control network of ventilation and dehumidification in the integrated chamber is built based on the theory of effective time prediction model and air inlet state parameter controller. The research shows that the control network is mainly composed of four parts as follows: (1) the sensing platform is responsible for sensing air state parameters, geospatial information and other data information; (2) the transmission platform is used to achieve data access and transmission; (3) the support platform makes analysis, prediction and decisionmaking on the ventilation and dehumidification conditions of the integrated chamber in operation; (4) the service platform is responsible for executing the control instructions issued after the decisionmaking of the support platform, recording process information synchronously and making feedback correction. 

Key words: underground utility tunnel, Internet of Things, geoinformation system(GIS), ventilation and dehumidification, intellectualization

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