ISSN 2096-4498
CN 44-1745/U
ISSN 2096-4498
CN 44-1745/U
Causes Analysis and Countermeasures for Water Inrush and Sand Gushing in Fault and Fracture Zone during Mined Metro Tunnel Excavation
Received date: 2017-03-27
Revised date: 2017-06-08
Online published: 2017-07-26
The causes and mechanical processes of water inrush and sand gushing of waterrich fault and fracture zone are analyzed so as to guarantee the safe construction of a mined metro tunnel in Huangdao District of Qingdao City. Under the action of excavation unloading and blasting disturbance, the thickness of waterproof layer of surrounding rock in waterrich fault and fracture zone with poor stability and without effective reinforcement exceeds limit, which leads to water inrush and sand gushing disaster. The comprehensive countermeasures of membrane bag grouting on ground surface and water stop grouting in tunnel are adopted considering disadvantages of mined metro tunnel construction, i. e. limited space and inconvenient material transport. The grouting effect shows that the working face after grouting is moist and with no flow water, the water leakage has been control within 1.5 L/(min·m); the seepage channels have been successfully sealed; and the safe and successful construction in water inrush and sand gushing sections of metro tunnel has been guaranteed.
CHEN Jian , WEI Yishan , JIANG Hong , HE Wei , WANG Shuying , HU Qinxin . Causes Analysis and Countermeasures for Water Inrush and Sand Gushing in Fault and Fracture Zone during Mined Metro Tunnel Excavation[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2017 , 37(7) : 857 -863 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2017.07.012
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