Writing Requirements

• Writing requirements
  1. Topic
      (1)Be innovative
      (2)Be special
      (3)Use appropriate and simple words
  2. Abstract
  2.1 Types and contents
      (1)Indicative type suits for review articles.
      (2)Information type is mainly used in technical journals, and can be used in conference symposium and special reports. The contents of information abstract include Purpose, Process and Methods, Results and Conclusions.
      (3)Indicative-information type. Information for valuable parts of paper and indicative description for other parts.
  2.2 Writing tips
      (1)Generally-recognized content should be avoided.
      (2)Should not simply repeat the information included in topic.
      (3)Should not be paragraphed.
      (4)Use the third person.
  3. Keywords
  3.1 Meaning of keywords
      Keywords can provide help for literature index.
  3.2 How to give keywords
      Keywords should include main contents f the paper, including products, process, methods, devices, equipment, and materials. 
      Keywords should be specific.
      Keywords should be selected from the paper main body.
  4. Introduction
  4.1 Content of a introduction
      A qualified introduction should include background, purposes, works done by others, difference between works done by others and authors, and recent hot topics.
  4.2 Requirements
      (1)Write directly and avoid long introduction about research history or progress.
      (2)Be simple but in full.
      (3)Be scientific, practical and realistic.
      (4)Be different from Abstract.
      (5)No subparagraph and illustration is better.
  5. Main body
  5.1 Content
      A qualified paper main body should include research objective, methods, results and conclusions or concluding remarks and discussions. What, how and why all matter.
  5.2 Key items
      (1)Give out a problem.
      (2)Analyze the causes theoretically and practically with data.
      (3)Provide solutions.
      (4)Verify the feasibility of solutions theoretically and practically.
      (5)Implementation of solutions.
      (6)Problems and data collection during solution analysis.
      (7)Give out conclusions.
  5.3 Tips
      (1)What, how and why all matter.
      (2)Key points matter.
  5.4 Requirements
      (1)Be objective, scientific, plenitudinous, practical and realistic.
      (2)Short sentences and clear illustrations(if necessary) should be used.
      (3)Illustrations should be clear and well selected.
      (4)Literatures should be marked.
  6. Conclusions/Concluding remarks
      Conclusions are the summary of a paper. But not all the research can lead to conclusions, hence, concluding remarks or discussions can be used.
      Qualified conclusions/Concluding remarks should include items as follows:
      (1)Conclusions obtained.
      (2)Problems not been solved.
      (3)Theoretical or practical values.
      (4)Directions for further study.
      (5)Advices.
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