In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid
development of tunneling technology, and many great tunnel projects have been
built with technological breakthroughs. The apparent development trend is that
the tunneling projects are becoming more safe, economical, green, and artistic.
In many aspects, significant progress has been made, such as theoretical research,
engineering design, energy saving and emission reduction, application of new
materials, and other fields. The main development and progress of world
tunneling technology are summarized as follows. (1) The mechanized fullface
excavation of a soft rock tunnel is realized by providing advanced
reinforcement. (2) A singlelayer concrete lining can
be applied to the hard rock or even soft rock tunnels with good geologies. (3)
The reinforced concrete segments can be partly or fully replaced by fiber concrete
ones. (4) Tunnels with multiple functions, such as drainage plus highway
tunnels and metro plus highway tunnels, can be realized. (5) Tunnels can supply
heat for surrounding buildings. (6) Tunnels and underground works should be
designed according to the surrounding environment, and any extra decoration
should be reduced to realize perfect matching between concrete structures and
facilities based on artistic design. It is suggested that China′s tunneling advantage in the quantity of tunnels built should be
made use of to achieve advantages in quality, innovation, and costeffectieness, thus transforming the "highspeed" development to "highquality"
development.
YAN Jinxiu
. Development Trends in World Tunneling Technology: Safe,
Economical, Green and Artistic[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2021
, 41(5)
: 693
-696
.
DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.05.001