To effectively reduce the unsafe behavior of metro station
construction workers, the characteristics, influence, and forms of those unsafe
behaviors are analyzed, and a risk management model based on risk factors for
unsafe behavior is established using the antecedentbehaviorconsequence （ABC） analytical method. The results show the following. （1） Factors, such as management, individual workers, job positions, and
operating environment, have a significant influence on the unsafe behaviors. （2） The formation of intentional or
unconscious unsafe behaviors of metro station construction workers includes
three stages: acquisition stage, transformation recognition stage, and habit
maintenance stage. （3） Application of the ABC method can effectively analyze and manage the intentions
of unsafe behavior. According to the model of observationcorrectionreobservationrecorrection, it is helpful to reduce the intentions of unsafe
behavior of the construction workers. （4） According to the precontrol management idea of behavior safety,
unsafe behaviors can be controlled and managed by early preventive
intervention, data identification and precontrol, standardizing safe
construction behavior, improving safety warnings, implementing safety
interventions, and improving safety skills education, thus strengthening the
management of construction workers′ safe behavior.
XIA Runhe
,
QIAO Xiaoyan
,
WU Hongqun
. Causes and Prevention of Unsafe Behavior of Metro
Station Construction Workers[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2021
, 41(6)
: 1024
-1031
.
DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.06.015
