By taking the longest highway tunnel under
construction in Serbia as an example, the main contents of tunnel in eastern
Europe concerning on engineering survey and design, technical standards,
composite lining design, primary support analysis, and secondary lining
calculation are introduced in detail. The rock mass rating surrounding rock
classification method is adopted for highway tunnels in eastern Europe, and the
design concept of the new Austrian tunneling method is used, which integrates
the new Italian tunneling method on the unstable soft surrounding rock using
the prereinforcement measures at the tunnel face with advance long glass
anchor bolts as enhancement. The reserved deformation of primary support is
larger than that in China. The standard components such as steel arch, steel
mesh, and anchor are adopted for composite lining support system, attentions
are paid on calculation and analysis, and the primary support and secondary
lining are checked according to European standards. The design of the tunnel
auxiliary engineering is quite different from the similar projects in China. In
the design of the tunnel water supply and drainage, fire protection, mechanical
and electrical engineering, high standard design is carried out according to
the most unfavorable operating conditions, and the scales of civil engineering
associated with this system increase obviously.
ZHANG Zhigang, CHEN Jia, ZHU Zipeng, ZHAO Yan, ZHONG Xiaodong
. Introduction to Survey and Design on Long Highway
Tunnel in Serbia[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2021
, 41(S2)
: 383
-389
.
DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.S2.049