The inability of the Cable model in FLAC3D to simulate
anchor failure poses challenges in analyzing the stability of the surrounding
rock under complex geological conditions. To address this limitation, the
author enhances the Cable model using numerical methods and proposes a failure
criterion for anchors. The constitutive relationship between the normal of the
Cable model and the axis of anchorage is modified using the FISH language and
the algorithm is embedded in the calculation program. Additionally, a multimechanical
characteristics(MMC) model for anchors based on the link model is constructed.
Furthermore, this model is validated through anchor tension tests and
simulations. Finally, a case study is conducted on the Yuezhishan tunnel to
analyze the applicability of the Cable and MMC models in project simulations.
The results demonstrate the following: (1) The modified constitutive model
encompasses the damage and failure stages, aligning the actual mechanical
behavior of the anchors. (2) The anchor tension test simulation results closely
match the real test results, with a maximum error of 2.9%, indicating the feasibility
of the MMC model in simulating the anchor force and failure characteristics.
(3) The MMC model can visually depict the location of anchor fracture and
failure in engineering simulations and simulate anchor system failure. In
contrast, the Cable model continues to support the surrounding rock after
anchor failure and exhibits substantial errors. (4) The MMC model expands the
application range and improves FLAC3D and simulation capability, thereby
enhancing the applicability of the Cable model.
ZHANG Chunyu
.
Modeling and Application of MultiMechanical
Characteristics of Anchors in
Tunnels Under High Geostress Conditions
[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2024
, 44(3)
: 506
-514
.
DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2024.03.008