The key achievements in the shield tunneling equipment
made in China and abroad in the past decade (including technologies for
replacing cutters under normal pressure, technologies for intelligent diagnosis
of cutter status,technologies for wearing monitoring of cutterhead and cutting
tools, technologies for sealing of main bearing, technologies for
extending/retracting and swinging of main drive, and technologies for free
grouping of thrust cylinders) and those in the shield tunneling itself
(including technologies for intelligent shield boring, technologies for shield
boring under high pressure, and technologies for shield launching in steel
sleeve) are summarized; the main difficulties encountered during shield
tunneling, such as the damage of the cutterhead, the damage of the main bearing
and the deviation of the tunnel alignment, are analyzed. Suggestion is made on
the management of shield tunneling from the following four aspects: tunneling
technology management, tunneling equipment management, tunneling process
management and risk management. Based on the above analysis, it is believed
that the shield tunneling has the following development trends: (1) the applicationof
multimode shield for tunnel construction has become a trend; (2) shield
with noncircular crosssection
has become a new choice for underground space development; (3) intelligent
construction will gradually become a trend in the development of shield
tunnels.
YI Guoliang
. Discussion on Technological Development and Key
Management Points of Shield Tunneling[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2024
, 44(5)
: 927
-942
.
DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2024.05.002