In order to improve the
intelligentization level of surrounding rock classification in the construction
stage and enhance the accuracy of intelligent rock classification, an
intelligent rock classification method based on multivariate geological
information and information fusion is proposed. An intelligent classification
software system based on multivariate geological information is developed to
realize automatic acquisition of multivariate geological information and
automatic classification of surrounding rock for drill-and-blast tunnels. Based on tunnel projects
in the western mountainous area of China, four types of multivariate geological
information, including drilling parameters, highdefinition
digital images of tunnel face, advance geological prediction information, and
geological exploration information, are collected. Standardized and structured
data processing and feature extraction are carried out. An intelligent
classification model of surrounding rock based on multivariate geological
information is constructed, and a web-end intelligent
classification software system of surrounding rock based on multivariate
geological information is developed for drill-and-blast tunnels. The accuracy of the intelligent classification model
proposed in this study reached 95.45%, with an average accuracy of 95.05%, an
average recall rate of 93.25%,
and an average F1 score of 94.14%. Field applications of the software system have been
carried out for rock classification at 844 sections, which had a good
performance on identifying unevenly distributed soft and hard rock or locally
fractured rock.
WANG Mingnian
,
TONG Jianjun
,
YI Wenhao
,
PENG Xin
.
Intelligent Classification and Software System for Surrounding Rock Based on Multivariate Geological Information
[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2024
, 44(12)
: 2451
-2468
.
DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2024.12.