ISSN 2096-4498

   CN 44-1745/U

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Analysis and Application of Tunnel Construction Ventilation Based on Generative Adversarial Networks

  • ZHENG Xuting ,
  • SUN Sanxiang ,
  • CUI Shankun
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  • (1. School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; 2. Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Comprehensive Utilization in Cold and Arid Regions, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China)

Online published: 2025-07-15

Abstract

The ventilation efficiency is low and energy consumption is high in high-altitude tunnel construction. To address these challenges, a ventilation data simulation and optimization system based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) is developed. This system uses GANs technology to generate high-precision construction environment data, replacing traditional computational fluid dynamics simulation methods. By learning the distribution characteristics of multidimensional data in the construction environment, it generates simulated data in real-time. Subsequently, genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization are combined to optimize the parameter configuration of the ventilation system, enhancing the system′s response speed and stability. Experimental results show that: (1) The GANs-based ventilation optimization strategy significantly improves ventilation efficiency and reduces energy consumption, with ventilation efficiency increasing by 12% and energy consumption decreasing by 8%. (2) The error between GANs-generated data and actual measurement data is less than 15%, demonstrating high accuracy and adaptability. (3) Tests conducted in various construction environments confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the optimization strategy under complex conditions, especially in extreme conditions. (4) By integrating GANs technology, the optimization efficiency of the tunnel construction ventilation system is significantly improved, reducing safety risks during construction and providing new technological support for intelligent management of high-altitude tunnel construction.

Cite this article

ZHENG Xuting , SUN Sanxiang , CUI Shankun . Analysis and Application of Tunnel Construction Ventilation Based on Generative Adversarial Networks[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2025 , 45(S1) : 330 -339 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2025.S1.032

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