ISSN 2096-4498

   CN 44-1745/U

二维码

Line Fitting for Emergency Repair of Tunnels Crossing Active Faults After Seismic Displacement Based on Objective Optimization Using Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ

  • LI Xu ,
  • DUO Shengjun ,
  • REN Chenning ,
  • WANG Huiwu ,
  • HUANG Pengli ,
  • ZHOU Mingliang
Expand
  • (1. China Railway Economic and Planning Research Institute, Beijing 100038, China; 2. China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710043, Shaanxi, China; 3. China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China; 4. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

Online published: 2026-09-20

Abstract

In this study, a typical geometric model for fault dislocation is established. The model uses total fitting length and superelevation change rate as dual objectives, and the lengths of transition curves, circular curves, and intermediate straight segments, along with the circular curve radius, as decision variables. The geometric closure constraints, based on Euler spirals and parametric equations for circular arcs, ensure engineering feasibility by iteratively aligning the transverse coordinates and azimuth at the end of the fitted line within preset tolerances. The nondominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ (NSGA-Ⅱ) is used for multiobjective evolutionary computation to obtain a wellconverged Pareto solution set in the objective space, and a line offset area index I is introduced to quantitatively evaluate the scale of lateral overexcavation and the engineering volume of various schemes. Based on the resulting solutions, factors such as the rate of superelevation change, fitting length, seismic fortification impacts, and project costs are evaluated to screen representative schemes and recommend seismic fortification ranges and cross-sectional overexcavation. Using a railway tunnel as a case study, the  maximum sudden displacement is selected as the most unfavorable condition. The results indicate that the line-fitting method based on NSGA-Ⅱ multiobjective optimization provides operable tradeoff solutions among rapid restoration, engineering volume, and safety, offering a quantitative basis for the technical reserve in emergency plans and decision-making for rapid post-earthquake repairs.

Cite this article

LI Xu , DUO Shengjun , REN Chenning , WANG Huiwu , HUANG Pengli , ZHOU Mingliang . Line Fitting for Emergency Repair of Tunnels Crossing Active Faults After Seismic Displacement Based on Objective Optimization Using Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2026 , 46(9) : 2001 -2010 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2026.09.014

Outlines

/

〈 〉