Prediction of Water Inrush Risk Level Based on a Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory Network Hybrid Model for Karst Tunnels: A Case Study of Wufu Tunnel

HE Junyuan, LIANG Di, YANG Guihua, HE Shiyong, LAI Zhongyu, ZHANG Chaoyu, WANG Wei, ZENG Meiting, WANG Sheng

Tunnel Construction . 2025, (6): 1131 -1141 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2025.06.008