Safety Evaluation Method for Mountainous Tunnel Structures Based on Multi-Criteria Compromise Solution Sorting-Sparrow Search Algorithm-Extreme Learning Machine Model

WANG Zhilong, YANG Wenbo, KOU Hao, ZHAO Liangliang, ZENG Zerun, WU Fangyin

Tunnel Construction . 2025, (S1): 136 -145 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2025.S1.015