Mechanical Mechanism of Composite Double-Layer Lining Shield TunnelStructures Under Riverbed Scouring: A Case Study of Chongtai Yangtze River Tunnel

YANG Hao, WANG Leming, LIU Zhuangzhuang, WANG Pengle, LI Jiaqi

Tunnel Construction . 2026, (5): 1060 -1072 . DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2026.05.013