Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology
for Railway Tunnels  in China(中国铁路隧道勘察技术的发展与展望)

doi:10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.11.009

隧道建设（中英文） ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1943-1952.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.11.009

Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China(中国铁路隧道勘察技术的发展与展望)

杜宇本¹，蒋良文²，陈明浩²，王哲威²

（1. 西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院，四川成都 611756； 2. 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司，四川成都 610031）

出版日期:2021-11-20 发布日期:2021-11-23

Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China

DU Yuben¹， JIANG Liangwen²， CHEN Minghao²， WANG Zhewei²

(1. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan, China; 2. China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.， Ltd., Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China)

Online:2021-11-20 Published:2021-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在收集整理大量文献研究资料的基础上，系统回顾中国铁路隧道地质勘察技术的起步、发展、技术突破及创新3个阶段；分析遥感、地质调绘、物探、钻探、原位测试、岩土试验、超前地质预报、综合勘察等隧道勘察技术的发展现状；根据隧道建设的需求和勘察技术水平，分析并提出深埋地质复杂山区铁路隧道、超长深水跨海铁路隧道、高速铁路隧道勘察技术面临的挑战；结合现今科学技术水平及未来发展趋势，提出隧道勘察技术在勘探方法及装备、深部岩体数字化原位测试技术、超前地质预报技术、铁路隧道信息化、智能化勘察技术等方面的发展前景。分析认为，中国铁路隧道地质勘察技术将朝着更加广域、高效、精准、智能的方向发展，且必将取得更大突破。

关键词: 铁路隧道, 工程地质, 勘察技术, 遥感, 地质调绘, 物探, 钻探, 原位测试, 岩土试验, 超前地质预报, 综合勘察, 信息化勘察, 智能化勘察

Abstract: The three stages in the development of the geological surveying technologies for railway tunnels, i.e.〖KG-*3〗, the start stage, the development stage, and the technical breakthrough and innovation stage, are briefly reviewed.The stateofart of the geological surveying technologies for railway tunnels, such as the remote sensing technology, the geological mapping technology, the geophysical prospecting technology, the drilling exploration technology, the insitu testing technology, the geotechnical testing technology, the advance geological prediction technology, and the comprehensive geological surveying technology,are analyzed.The challenges in the geological surveying technologies for deep railway tunnels in mountainous areas with complex geological conditions, ultralong railway tunnels crossing underneath deep sea water, highspeed railway tunnels, and railway tunnels with special construction methods are analyzed according to the requirements of the tunnel construction and the level of the geological surveying technologies. In consideration of the current scientific and technological level and the future development trend, the prospects of the geological surveying technologies for railway tunnels in terms of the surveying methods and equipment, the digital insitu testing technology for deep rock mass, the advance geological prediction technology, the informatized and intelligent geological surveying technologies for railway tunnels are put forward. It is considered that the geological surveying technologies for tunnels will develop toward the direction of wider area, higher efficiency, more accurate, and more intelligent, and will make greater breakthroughs.

Key words: railway tunnel, engineering geological conditions; geological surveying technology, remote sensing, geological mapping; geophysical prospecting, drilling exploration, insitu testing, geotechnical testing, advance geological surveying, comprehensive geological surveying, informatized geological surveying, intelligent surveying

中图分类号:

U 45

杜宇本, 蒋良文, 陈明浩, 王哲威. Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China(中国铁路隧道勘察技术的发展与展望)[J]. 隧道建设, 2021, 41(11): 1943-1952.

DU Yuben, JIANG Liangwen, CHEN Minghao, WANG Zhewei. Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2021, 41(11): 1943-1952.

[1]	肖明清, 徐晨, 谢壁婷, 陈文鹏, 王克金. Research on Design Technology of Sequential Supporting for High-Speed Railway Tunnel Constructed by Drilling-and-Blasting Method（高速铁路钻爆法隧道分序支护设计技术研究）[J]. 隧道建设, 2023, 43(3): 369-382.
[2]	李雷, 朱超, 刘志春, 安志飞, 李宁. 基于变形稳定时间统计的挤压性围岩隧道二次衬砌施作时机研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2023, 43(1): 17-26.
[3]	孟国基, 张江石, 张文娟, 罗占夫, 徐启鹏. 高黎贡山隧道环境对不同劳动强度作业人员的影响研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(S2): 124-131.
[4]	陈桥, 李志军, 牛彤彤, 张合沛, 周毅, 于京波. 高原铁路复杂地质TBM法隧道衬砌断面优化分析[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(S2): 334-344.
[5]	李志军, 刘广志, 周毅, 刘维正, 于京波, 陈桥. 高原铁路某隧道松散堆积体中悬臂掘进机法的应用[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(S2): 363-371.
[6]	易定达, 李志军, 于京波, 陈桥, 刘广志. “333”复合式加固支护技术在高原铁路某隧道坍塌治理中的应用[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(S2): 406-411.
[7]	房玉中, 齐如见, 杨海航, 刘盛, 罗先刚, 陈真, 何亚涛. 矿山法施工铁路隧道衬砌拱部预制拼装拱部注浆施工工艺研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(S2): 421-427.
[8]	张志刚, 吴奔, 陈健, 吴成龙, 刘家俊, 李锦辉. 重载列车对隧道裂损衬砌承载性能的影响研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(S1): 56-65.
[9]	唐进才, 崔幼龙, 唐俊林, 王皋. 小相岭隧道围岩力学状态测试及大变形成因分析[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(S1): 238-248.
[10]	王如磊, 王志杰, 徐海岩. 全风化红砂岩地层隧道掌子面变形特征及控制技术研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(S1): 301-311.
[11]	王嵩, 谢运来, 卿伟宸, 杨昌宇, 王健宏, 杨义. 矿山法隧道拱部装配式衬砌结构设计研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(S1): 360-368.
[12]	田四明, 吴克非, 于丽, 黎旭, 巩江峰, 王新东. 穿越活动断裂带铁路隧道抗震关键技术[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(8): 1351-1364.
[13]	梁铭, 彭浩, 解威威, 宋冠先, 朱孟龙, 张亚飞. 基于超前钻探及优化集成算法的隧道围岩双层质量评价[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(8): 1443-1452.
[14]	何泉, 陈真, 杨义, 齐如见, 刘盛, 房玉中. 新型装配式衬砌在矿山法施工铁路隧道中的应用研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(8): 1491-1498.
[15]	马伟斌, 王志伟. Research on Prefabrication and Assembly of Railway Tunnels Excavated Using Drilling-and-Blasting and Prospects of Intelligent Construction（钻爆法铁路隧道预制装配化建造研究及智能建造展望）[J]. 隧道建设, 2022, 42(7): 1119-1134.

Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China(中国铁路隧道勘察技术的发展与展望)

Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价