An Advance Geological Detection Technology of Seismic Wave While Drilling in Mechanized Tunnel Construction by Drilling and Blasting Method（钻爆法机械化施工隧道随钻地震波超前地质探测技术研究）

doi:10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2024.04.001

中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）核心期刊
中文核心期刊中文科技核心期刊
Scopus RCCSE中国权威学术期刊
美国EBSCO数据库俄罗斯《文摘杂志》
《日本科学技术振兴机构数据库（中国）》

隧道建设（中英文） ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 617-632.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2024.04.001

An Advance Geological Detection Technology of Seismic Wave While Drilling in Mechanized Tunnel Construction by Drilling and Blasting Method（钻爆法机械化施工隧道随钻地震波超前地质探测技术研究）

李术才1，王鑫2，郭伟东1，田箴言2，石少帅1, 3, *

（1. 山东大学岩土与结构工程研究中心，山东济南 250061； 2. 山东大学齐鲁交通学院，山东济南 250061；3. 山东大学未来技术学院，山东济南 250002）

出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-05-24
作者简介:李术才（1965—），男，河北保定人，1996年毕业于中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所，岩土工程专业，博士，教授，中国工程院院士，主要从事隧道与地下工程突水突泥等灾害预报与治理研究工作。E-mail: lishucai@sdu.edu.cn。*通信作者：石少帅， E-mail: shishaoshuai@sdu.edu.cn。

An Advance Geological Detection Technology of Seismic Wave While Drilling in Mechanized Tunnel Construction by Drilling and Blasting Method

LI Shucai1, WANG Xin2, GUO Weidong1, TIAN Zhenyan2, SHI Shaoshuai1, 3, *

(1.Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,Shandong,China;2.School of Qilu Transportation,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,Shandong,China;3. School of Future Technology, Shandong University,Jinan 250002,Shandong,China)

Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-05-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为适应我国隧道建设机械化、智能化、无人化发展趋势，围绕钻爆法机械化施工隧道，提出以凿岩台车破岩振动为震源的钻爆法机械化施工隧道随钻地震波超前地质探测技术。针对凿岩台车多震源连续激发带来的地震数据波场混叠、有效信息难以识别问题开展相关研究，提出VMD-SVD-RobustICA三臂混合先导信号分离方法与脉冲反褶积-小波域互相关地震记录重构方法，可实现三臂混合先导信号的分离与有效反射信号的提取。工程实践证明，利用凿岩台车搭载式无线高精度探测装备，该技术可初步实现“边钻边探”，降低预报环节对钻爆法机械化施工隧道正常施工带来的影响。最后，明确该技术目前存在的问题及解决思路。

关键词: 钻爆法隧道, 机械化施工, 凿岩台车, 随钻震源, 超前地质预报

Abstract:

To adapt to the trend of mechanization, intelligence, and unmanned development of tunnel construction in China, around the mechanized construction tunnel of drilling and blasting method,

the authors propose an advance geological detection technology of seismic waves while drilling via the drilling and blasting method in mechanized tunnel construction. The drilling and blasting method takes the rockbreaking vibration of a drilling jumbo as the source. Further, the authors propose solutions regarding the problems of wave field aliasing and identification of effective information of seismic data caused by the multisource continuous excitation of the drilling jumbo. Subsequently, the VMDSVDRobustICA threearm mixed pilot signal separation method and the pulse deconvolutionwavelet domain crosscorrelation seismic record reconstruction method are proposed. The separation of threearm mixed pilot signals and extraction of effective reflection signals are realized. Using the wireless highprecision detection equipment equipped with the drilling jumbo, "exploring while drilling" is preliminarily realized, and the influence of the advance geological prediction on the mechanized tunnel construction by the drilling and blasting method is reduced. Finally, the existing problems and solutions of the proposed technology are discussed.

Key words: tunnel drilling and blasting method, mechanized tunnel construction, drilling jumbo, seismic source while drilling, advance geological prediction

李术才, 王鑫, 郭伟东, 田箴言, 石少帅. An Advance Geological Detection Technology of Seismic Wave While Drilling in Mechanized Tunnel Construction by Drilling and Blasting Method（钻爆法机械化施工隧道随钻地震波超前地质探测技术研究）[J]. 隧道建设, 2024, 44(4): 617-632.

LI Shucai, WANG Xin, GUO Weidong, TIAN Zhenyan, SHI Shaoshuai. An Advance Geological Detection Technology of Seismic Wave While Drilling in Mechanized Tunnel Construction by Drilling and Blasting Method[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2024, 44(4): 617-632.

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An Advance Geological Detection Technology of Seismic Wave While Drilling in Mechanized Tunnel Construction by Drilling and Blasting Method（钻爆法机械化施工隧道随钻地震波超前地质探测技术研究）

An Advance Geological Detection Technology of Seismic Wave While Drilling in Mechanized Tunnel Construction by Drilling and Blasting Method

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