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隧道建设(中英文) ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (S1): 51-57.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2018.S1.009

• 研究与探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国公路隧道科学养护管理的思考

何杰, 高斌*, 薛陶, 白玉冰   

  1. (北京中交桥宇科技有限公司, 北京 100102)
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-04 修回日期:2018-05-07 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-06-19
  • 作者简介:何杰(1980—),男,四川内江人,2006年毕业于北京科技大学,工程力学专业,硕士,高级工程师,现从事桥梁隧道检测评估及加固养护工作。Email: jacky992003@163.com。*通信作者: 高斌, Email: gaobin_86@qq.com。

Consideration on Scientific Maintenance Management of Highway Tunnel in China

HE Jie, GAO Bin*, XUE Tao, BAI Yubing   

  1. (Beijing CCCC Qiaoyu Science and Technology Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100102, China)
  • Received:2018-01-04 Revised:2018-05-07 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-06-19

摘要:

论述我国公路隧道建设的规模、技术难度、设计理念及养护管理发展现状,指出我国公路隧道建设技术和理论水平发展迅速,已逐渐步入“绿色建设期”,但距离科学养护管理仍然差距较大,存在“建管养”分离、检测养护难度大、基础数据混乱、评定系统不完善和维修加固体系不完善等挑战。针对以上挑战,从3个方面进行了探讨: 1) 引入全寿命周期建设理念,论述了全寿命周期成本、养护便利化和标准化施工等理念对于隧道“建管养”的重要意义; 2) 建立隧道建养信息化系统,通过大数据平台及BIM信息技术,为隧道建立信息档案; 3) 完善养护技术体系,对现有隧道检测、维修加固技术手段进行梳理,总结一套隧道检查、管养技术体系。以期为公路隧道科学养护管理的发展提供新的思路和建议。

关键词: 公路隧道, 科学养护管理, 全寿命周期, 建养信息化系统

Abstract:

Through the analysis of Chinese highway tunnel from all angles, i.e. construction scale, technical challenges, design concept and development status of maintenance management, it indicates that China has made rapid progress in both construction technology and theoretical knowledge of highway tunnel,and it steps into green construction stage gradually. However,there remain gap to achieve scientific maintenance management. And there still exist problems, i.e. separate in construction, management and maintenance,difficult in testing andmaintenance, messy basic data, incomplete assess system and reinforcing system, etc. To solve these problems, three aspects are discussed to provide new idea for scientific management and maintenance of highway tunnel: (1) The concept of whole lifecycle is introduced,and the significance of whole lifecycle, convenient maintenance and standardized construction to tunnel construction, management and maintenance is discussed;(2) Establish information system of tunnel construction and maintenance,and set up tunnel information record through big data processing platform and BIM(Building Information Management) technology;(3) Complete system for tunnel maintenance technology and sort tunnel inspection and reinforcement technology to summarize a set of system for tunnel inspection, management and maintenance.

Key words: Highway tunnel, scientific maintenance management, whole lifecycle, information system of tunnel construction and maintenance

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