Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology
for Railway Tunnels  in China(中国铁路隧道勘察技术的发展与展望)

doi:10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.11.009

中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）来源期刊
中文核心期刊中文科技核心期刊
Scopus RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
美国EBSCO数据库俄罗斯《文摘杂志》
《日本科学技术振兴机构数据库（中国）》

隧道建设（中英文） ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 1943-1952.DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2021.11.009

Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China(中国铁路隧道勘察技术的发展与展望)

杜宇本¹，蒋良文²，陈明浩²，王哲威²

（1. 西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院，四川成都 611756； 2. 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司，四川成都 610031）

出版日期:2021-11-20 发布日期:2021-11-23

Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China

DU Yuben¹， JIANG Liangwen²， CHEN Minghao²， WANG Zhewei²

(1. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan, China; 2. China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.， Ltd., Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China)

Online:2021-11-20 Published:2021-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在收集整理大量文献研究资料的基础上，系统回顾中国铁路隧道地质勘察技术的起步、发展、技术突破及创新3个阶段；分析遥感、地质调绘、物探、钻探、原位测试、岩土试验、超前地质预报、综合勘察等隧道勘察技术的发展现状；根据隧道建设的需求和勘察技术水平，分析并提出深埋地质复杂山区铁路隧道、超长深水跨海铁路隧道、高速铁路隧道勘察技术面临的挑战；结合现今科学技术水平及未来发展趋势，提出隧道勘察技术在勘探方法及装备、深部岩体数字化原位测试技术、超前地质预报技术、铁路隧道信息化、智能化勘察技术等方面的发展前景。分析认为，中国铁路隧道地质勘察技术将朝着更加广域、高效、精准、智能的方向发展，且必将取得更大突破。

关键词: 铁路隧道, 工程地质, 勘察技术, 遥感, 地质调绘, 物探, 钻探, 原位测试, 岩土试验, 超前地质预报, 综合勘察, 信息化勘察, 智能化勘察

Abstract: The three stages in the development of the geological surveying technologies for railway tunnels, i.e.〖KG-*3〗, the start stage, the development stage, and the technical breakthrough and innovation stage, are briefly reviewed.The stateofart of the geological surveying technologies for railway tunnels, such as the remote sensing technology, the geological mapping technology, the geophysical prospecting technology, the drilling exploration technology, the insitu testing technology, the geotechnical testing technology, the advance geological prediction technology, and the comprehensive geological surveying technology,are analyzed.The challenges in the geological surveying technologies for deep railway tunnels in mountainous areas with complex geological conditions, ultralong railway tunnels crossing underneath deep sea water, highspeed railway tunnels, and railway tunnels with special construction methods are analyzed according to the requirements of the tunnel construction and the level of the geological surveying technologies. In consideration of the current scientific and technological level and the future development trend, the prospects of the geological surveying technologies for railway tunnels in terms of the surveying methods and equipment, the digital insitu testing technology for deep rock mass, the advance geological prediction technology, the informatized and intelligent geological surveying technologies for railway tunnels are put forward. It is considered that the geological surveying technologies for tunnels will develop toward the direction of wider area, higher efficiency, more accurate, and more intelligent, and will make greater breakthroughs.

Key words: railway tunnel, engineering geological conditions; geological surveying technology, remote sensing, geological mapping; geophysical prospecting, drilling exploration, insitu testing, geotechnical testing, advance geological surveying, comprehensive geological surveying, informatized geological surveying, intelligent surveying

中图分类号:

U 45

杜宇本, 蒋良文, 陈明浩, 王哲威. Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China(中国铁路隧道勘察技术的发展与展望)[J]. 隧道建设, 2021, 41(11): 1943-1952.

DU Yuben, JIANG Liangwen, CHEN Minghao, WANG Zhewei. Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2021, 41(11): 1943-1952.

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Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China(中国铁路隧道勘察技术的发展与展望)

Development and Prospect of Geological Surveying Technology for Railway Tunnels in China

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